
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018/144 of 19 January 2018 confirming or amending the provisional calculation of the average specific emission of CO2 and specific emissions targets for manufacturers of passenger cars for the calendar year 2016 pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2018) 186) (Only the Bulgarian, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, and Swedish texts are authentic) 

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community's integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles, and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 8(5) thereof,
Whereas:

(1) In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 443/2009, the Commission is required to calculate each year the average specific emissions of CO2 and the specific emissions target for each manufacturer of passenger cars in the Union as well as for each pool of manufacturers. On the basis of that calculation, the Commission is to determine whether manufacturers and pools have complied with their specific emissions targets.

(2) The detailed data to be used for the calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 and the specific emissions targets is based on Member States' registrations of new passenger cars during the preceding calendar year.

(3) All Member States submitted the 2016 data to the Commission. Where, as a result of the verification of the data by the Commission, it was evident that certain data were missing or manifestly incorrect, the Commission contacted the Member States concerned and, subject to the agreement of those Member States, adjusted or completed the data accordingly. Where no agreement could be reached with a Member State, the provisional data of that Member State was not adjusted.

(4) On 20 April 2017, the Commission published the provisional data and notified 95 manufacturers of the provisional calculations of their average specific emissions of CO2 and their specific emissions targets in 2016. Manufacturers were asked to verify the data and to notify the Commission of any errors within 3 months of receipt of the notification. 40 manufacturers submitted notifications of errors within the given time limit.

(5) For the remaining 55 manufacturers that did not notify any errors in the datasets or respond otherwise, the provisional data and provisional calculations of the average specific emissions and the specific emissions targets should be confirmed. For three manufacturers all vehicles reported in the provisional dataset were outside the scope of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009.

(6) The Commission has verified the errors notified by the manufacturers and the respective reasons for their correction, and the dataset has been confirmed or amended.

(7) In the case of records with missing or incorrect identification parameters, such as the type, variant, version code or the type approval number, the fact that manufacturers cannot verify or correct those records should be taken into account. As a consequence, it is appropriate to apply an error margin to the CO2 emissions and mass values of those records.

(8) The error margin should be calculated as the difference between the distances to the specific emissions target expressed as the specific emissions target subtracted from the average specific emissions calculated including and excluding those registrations that cannot be verified by the manufacturers. Regardless of whether that difference is positive or negative, the error margin should always improve the manufacturer's position with regard to its specific emission target.

(9) In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009, a manufacturer should be considered as compliant with its specific emissions target referred to in Article 4 of that Regulation where the average emissions indicated in this Decision are lower than the specific emissions target, expressed as a negative distance to target. Where the average emissions exceed the specific emissions target, an excess emission premium are to be imposed, unless the manufacturer concerned benefits from an exemption from that target or is a member of a pool and the pool complies with its specific emissions target.

(10) On 3 November 2015 the Volkswagen Group made a statement to the effect that irregularities had been found when determining type approval CO2 levels of some of their vehicles. While that issue has been thoroughly investigated, the Commission nevertheless finds that further clarifications are needed from the Volkswagen pool as a whole as well as a confirmation by the relevant national type approval authorities of the absence of any such irregularities. As a consequence the values for the Volkswagen pool and its members (Audi AG, Audi Hungaria Motor Kft., Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S., Dr Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, Quattro GmbH, Seat S.A., Skoda Auto A.S., and Volkswagen AG) cannot be confirmed or amended.

(11) The Commission reserves the right to revise the performance of a manufacturer as confirmed or amended by this Decision, should the relevant national authorities confirm the existence of irregularities in the CO2 emission values used for the purpose of determining the manufacturer's compliance with the specific emissions target.

(12) The provisional calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 from new passenger cars registered in 2016, the specific emissions targets and the difference between those two values should be confirmed or amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1 
The values relating to the performance of manufacturers, as confirmed or amended for each manufacturer of passenger cars and for each pool of such manufacturers in respect of the 2016 calendar year in accordance with Article 8(5) of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009, are specified in the Annex to this Decision.
Article 2 
This Decision is addressed to the following individual manufacturers and pools formed in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009:

((1)) Adidor Voitures SAS2/4 Rue Hans List78290 Croissy-sur-SeineFrance
((2)) ALFA Romeo S.P.A.C.so Giovanni Agnelli 20010135 TorinoItaly
((3)) Alpina Burkard Bovensiepen GmbH & Co., KGAlpenstraße 35-3786807 BuchloeGermany
((4)) Anhui JiangHuai Automobile Co LtdVia Lanzo 2710071 Borgaro TorineseItaly
((5)) Aston Martin Lagonda LtdGaydon Engineering CentreBanbury RoadGaydon WarwickshireCV35 0DBUnited Kingdom
((6)) Automobiles Citroen7, rue Henri Sainte-Claire Deville92500 Rueil-MalmaisonFrance
((7)) Automobiles Peugeot7, rue Henri Sainte-Claire Deville92500 Rueil-MalmaisonFrance
((8)) AVTOVAZ JSC
Represented in the Union by:
LADA France S.A.S.13, Route Nationale 1078310 CoignieresFrance
((9)) Bentley Motors LtdBerliner Ring 238436 WolfsburgGermany
((10)) BLUECAR SAS31-32 quai de Dion Bouton92800 PuteauxFrance
((11)) BLUECAR ITALY S.R.L.Foro Bonaparte 5420121 Milano (MI)Italy
((12)) Bayerische Motoren Werke AGPetuelring 13080788 MünchenGermany
((13)) BMW M GmbHPetuelring 13080788 MünchenGermany
((14)) BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED
Represented in the Union by:
BYD Europe B.V.'s-Gravelandseweg 2563125 BK SchiedamNetherlands
((15)) Caterham Cars Ltd2 Kennet Road DartfordKentDA1 4QNUnited Kingdom
((16)) Chevrolet Italia S.p.A.Bahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-1265423 RüsselsheimGermany
((17)) FCA US LLC
Represented in the Union by:
Fiat Chrysler AutomobilesBuilding 5 — Ground floor — Room A8NC.so Settembrini, 4010135 TorinoItaly
((18)) CNG-Technik GmbHNiehl Plant, building Imbert 479Henry-Ford-Straße 150735 KölnGermany
((19)) Automobile Dacia SAGuyancourt1 avenue du Golf78288 Guyancourt CedexFrance
((20)) Daimler AGZimmer 229Mercedesstr. 137/170546 StuttgartGermany
((21)) Donkervoort Automobielen BVPascallaan 968218 NJ LelystadNetherlands
((22)) Dr Motor Company SrlS.S. 85, Venafrana km 37.50086070 Macchia d'IserniaItaly
((23)) Ferrari S.p.A.Via Emilia Est 116341122 ModenaItaly
((24)) FCA Italy S.p.A.Building 5 — Ground floor — Room A8NC.so Settembrini, 4010135 TorinoItaly
((25)) Ford India Private Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Ford Werke GmbHNiehl Plant, building Imbert 479Henry-Ford-Straße 150735 KölnGermany
((26)) Ford Motor Company of Australia Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Ford Werke GmbHNiehl Plant, building Imbert 479Henry-Ford-Straße 150735 KölnGermany
((27)) Ford Motor Company of Brazil Ltda.
Represented in the Union by:
Ford Werke GmbHNiehl Plant, building Imbert 479Henry-Ford-Straße 150735 KölnGermany
((28)) Ford Motor CompanyNiehl Plant, building Imbert 479Henry-Ford-Straße 150735 KölnGermany
((29)) Ford Werke GmbHNiehl Plant, building Imbert 479Henry-Ford-Straße 150735 KölnGermany
((30)) Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Subaru Europe NV/SALeuvensesteenweg 555 B/81930 ZaventemBelgium
((31)) General Motors Company
Represented in the Union by:
Adam Opel GmbHBahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-1265423 RüsselsheimGermany
((32)) General Motors Holdings LLC
Represented in the Union by:
KnowMotiveBouwhuispad 18121 PX OlstNetherlands
((33)) GM Korea Company
Represented in the Union by:
Adam Opel GmbHBahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-1265423 RüsselsheimGermany
((34)) Great Wall Motor Company Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Great Wall Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHOtto-Hahn-Str. 563128 DietzenbachGermany
((35)) Honda Automobile (China) Co., Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Honda Motor Europe LtdCain RoadBracknellBerkshireRG12 1HLUnited Kingdom
((36)) Honda Motor Co., Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Honda Motor Europe LtdCain RoadBracknellBerkshireRG12 1HLUnited Kingdom
((37)) Honda Turkiye A.S.
Represented in the Union by:
Honda Motor Europe LtdCain RoadBracknellBerkshireRG12 1HLUnited Kingdom
((38)) Honda of the UK Manufacturing LtdHonda Motor Europe LtdCain RoadBracknellBerkshireRG12 1HLUnited Kingdom
((39)) Hyundai Motor Company
Represented in the Union by:
Hyundai Motor Europe GmbHKaiserleipromenade 563067 OffenbachGermany
((40)) Hyundai Motor Europe GmbHKaiserleipromenade 563067 OffenbachGermany
((41)) Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o.Kaiserleipromenade 563067 OffenbachGermany
((42)) Hyundai Motor India Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Hyundai Motor Europe GmbHKaiserleipromenade 563067 OffenbachGermany
((43)) Hyundai Assan Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
Represented in the Union by:
Hyundai Motor Europe GmbHKaiserleipromenade 563067 OffenbachGermany
((44)) Isuzu Motors Limited
Represented in the Union by:
Isuzu Motors Europe NVBist 12B-2630 AartselaarBelgium
((45)) IVECO S.p.A.Via Puglia 3510156 TorinoItaly
((46)) Jaguar Land Rover LtdAbbey RoadWhitleyCoventry CV3 4LFUnited Kingdom
((47)) KIA Motors Corporation
Represented in the Union by:
Kia Motors Europe GmbHTheodor-Heuss-Allee 1160486 Frankfurt am MainGermany
((48)) KIA Motors Slovakia s.r.o.Kia Motors Europe GmbHTheodor-Heuss-Allee 1160486 Frankfurt am MainGermany
((49)) Koenigsegg Automotive ABValhall Park262 74 ÄngelholmSweden
((50)) KTM-Sportmotorcycle AGStallhofnerstrasse 35230 MattighofenAustria
((51)) LADA Automobile GmbHErlengrund 7-1121614 BuxtehudeGermany
((52)) LADA France S.A.S.
13, Route Nationale 10
78310 Coignieres
France
((53)) Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.via Modena 1240019 Sant'Agata Bolognese (BO)Italy
((54)) Litex Motors AD3 Lachezar Stanchev Str., 2nd floor,1706 SofiaBulgaria
((55)) Lotus Cars LtdHethel NorwichNorfolkNR14 8EZUnited Kingdom
((56)) Magyar Suzuki Corporation LtdLegal DepartmentSuzuki Allee 764625 BensheimGermany
((57)) Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Mahindra Europe S.r.l.Via Cancelliera 3500040 Ariccia (Roma)Italy
((58)) Maruti Suzuki India Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Suzuki Deutschland GmbHLegal DepartmentSuzuki Allee 764625 BensheimGermany
((59)) Maserati S.p.A.Viale Ciro Menotti 32241122 ModenaItaly
((60)) Mazda Motor Corporation
Represented in the Union by:
Mazda Motor Europe GmbHEuropean R & D CentreHiroshimastr 161440 Oberursel/TsGermany
((61)) McLaren Automotive LtdChertsey RoadWokingSurrey GU21 4YHUnited Kingdom
((62)) Mercedes-AMG GmbHMercedesstr 137/1Zimmer 229 HPC F 40370327 StuttgartGermany
((63)) MG Motor UK LtdInternational HQQ GateLow Hill LaneBirminghamB31 2BQUnited Kingdom
((64)) Mitsubishi Motors Corporation MMC
Represented in the Union By:
Mitsubishi Motors Europe B.V. MMEMitsubishi Avenue 216121 SH BornNetherlands
((65)) Mitsubishi Motors Thailand Co., Ltd MMTh
Represented in the Union by:
Mitsubishi Motors Europe B.V. MMEMitsubishi Avenue 216121 SH BornNetherlands
((66)) Morgan Technologies LtdPickersleigh Road Malvern LinkWorcestershireWR14 2LLUnited Kingdom
((67)) National Electric Vehicle Sweden A.B.Saabvägen 5SE-461 38 TrollhättanSweden
((68)) Nissan International SA
Represented in the Union by:
Renault Nissan Representation OfficeAv des Arts 401040 BruxellesBelgium
((69)) Noble Automotive Ltd24a Centurion WayMeridian Business ParkLeicester LE19 1WHUnited Kingdom
((70)) Adam Opel GmbHBahnhofsplatz 1IPC 39-1265423 RüsselsheimGermany
((71)) Pagani Automobili S.p.A.Via dell' Artigianato 541018 San Cesario sul Panaro (Modena)Italy
((72)) PGO AutomobilesZA de la pyramide30380 Saint Christol les AlèsFrance
((73)) Radical Motorsport Ltd24 Ivatt Way Business ParkWestwoodPeterboroughPE3 7PGUnited Kingdom
((74)) Renault S.A.S.Guyancourt1 avenue du Golf78288 Guyancourt CedexFrance
((75)) Renault Trucks99 Route de Lyon TER L10 0 0169802 Saint Priest CedexFrance
((76)) Rolls-Royce Motor Cars LtdPetuelring 13080788 MünchenGermany
((77)) Secma S.A.S.Rue Denfert Rochereau59580 AnicheFrance
((78)) Shanghai Maple Automobile Co Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
LTI Vehicles LtdHolyhead RoadCoventryCV5 8JJUnited Kingdom
((79)) SsangYong Motor Company
Represented in the Union by:
SsangYong Motor Europe OfficeHerriotstrasse 160528 Frankfurt am MainGermany
((80)) Suzuki Motor Corporation
Represented in the Union by:
Suzuki Deutschland GmbHLegal DepartmentSuzuki Allee 764625 BensheimGermany
((81)) Suzuki Motor Thailand Co. Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Suzuki Deutschland GmbHLegal DepartmentSuzuki Allee 764625 BensheimGermany
((82)) Taiqi Electric Vehicle Co Limited
Represented in the Union by:
Quickstart 05/14Vermögensverwaltung GmbHGanghoferstraße 3380399 MünchenGermany
((83)) Tata Motors Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Tata Motors European Technical Centre Plc.International Automotive Research CentreUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUnited Kingdom
((84)) Tazzari GL S.p.A.VIA Selice Provinciale 42/E40026 ImolaBolognaItaly
((85)) Tesla Motors Ltd
Represented in the Union by:
Tesla Motors NL7-9 Atlasstraat5047 RG TilburgNetherlands
((86)) Toyota Motor Europe NV/SAAvenue du Bourget 601140 BruxellesBelgium
((87)) Volvo Car CorporationVAK buildingAssar Gabrielssons väg405 31 GöteborgSweden
((88)) Pool for: BMW GroupPetuelring 13080788 MünchenGermany
((89)) Pool for: Daimler AGMercedesstr 137/1Zimmer 22970546 StuttgartGermany
((90)) Pool for: FCA Italy S.p.A.Building 5 — Ground floor — Room A8NC.so Settembrini, 4010135 TorinoItaly
((91)) Pool for: Ford-Werke GmbHNiehl Plant, building Imbert 479Henry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany
((92)) Pool for: General MotorsBahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-1265423 RüsselsheimGermany
((93)) Pool for: Honda Motor Europe Ltd470 London Road SloughBerkshire SL3 8QYUnited Kingdom
((94)) Pool for: HyundaiHyundai Motor Europe GmbHKaiserleipromenade 563067 OffenbachGermany
((95)) Pool for: KiaTheodor-Heuss-Allee 1160486 Frankfurt am MainGermany
((96)) Pool for: Mitsubishi MotorsMitsubishi Avenue 216121 SH BornNetherlands
((97)) Pool for: Renault1 Avenue du Golf78288Guyancourt CedexFrance
((98)) Pool for: SuzukiSuzuki Allee 764625 BensheimGermany
((99)) Pool for: Tata Motors Ltd, Jaguar Cars Ltd, Land RoverAbbey RoadWhitleyCoventry CV3 4LFUnited Kingdom
Done at Brussels, 19 January 2018.
For the Commission
Miguel ARIAS CAÑETE
Member of the Commission
ANNEX

Table 1Values relating to the performance of manufacturers confirmed or amended in accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 8(5) of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009A B C D E F G H I
Manufacturer name Pools and derogations Number of registrations Average specific emissions of CO2 (100 %) Specific emissions target Distance to target Distance to target adjusted Average mass Average CO2 emissions (100 %)
ADIDOR VOITURES SAS DMD 16 179,000    1 300,0 179,000
ALFA ROMEO SPA P3 63 120 115,042 128,478 – 13,436 – 13,436 1 359,09 115,042
ALPINA BURKARD BOVENSIEPEN GMBH E CO. KG DMD 773 172,604    1 873,15 172,604
ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE DMD 52 232,692    1 586,92 232,692
ASTON MARTIN LAGONDA LTD D 1 367 308,661 309,000 – 0,339 – 0,339 1 830,98 308,661
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN  614 686 103,312 122,810 – 19,498 – 19,498 1 235,06 103,312
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT  889 051 101,748 123,348 – 21,600 – 21,600 1 246,84 101,748
AVTOVAZ JSC P10 2 676 180,060 120,367 59,693 59,693 1 181,62 180,060
BENTLEY MOTORS LTD D 3 260 285,502 294,000 – 8,498 – 8,682 2 499,31 285,502
BLUECAR SAS  1 466 0,000 128,873 – 128,873 – 128,873 1 367,74 0,000
BLUECAR ITALY SRL  8 0,000 133,089 – 133,089 – 133,089 1 460,0 0,000
BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG P1 973 555 121,947 138,104 – 16,157 – 16,218 1 569,72 121,983
BMW M GMBH P1 15 780 175,968 144,250 31,718 30,524 1 704,21 175,976
BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED DMD 32 0,000    2 455,0 0,000
CATERHAM CARS LIMITED DMD 130 150,438    644,54 150,438
CHEVROLET ITALIA SPA P5 1 116,000 120,293 – 4,293 – 4,293 1 180,0 116,000
FCA US LLC P3 104 390 146,673 142,421 4,252 4,199 1 664,19 146,673
CNG-TECHNIK GMBH P4 567 162,695 137,799 24,896 24,896 1 563,05 162,695
AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA P10 414 892 117,432 121,203 – 3,771 – 3,771 1 199,9 117,432
DAIMLER AG P2 910 189 124,543 138,640 – 14,097 – 14,236 1 581,46 125,012
DONKERVOORT AUTOMOBIELEN BV DMD 5 178,000    865,00 178,000
DR MOTOR COMPANY SRL DMD 490 147,808    1 183,29 147,808
FERRARI SPA D 2 482 281,007 290,000 – 8,993 – 8,993 1 710,05 281,007
FCA ITALY SPA P3 768 863 115,961 119,443 – 3,482 – 3,484 1 161,4 115,961
FORD INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED P4 7 363 113,646 114,583 – 0,937 – 0,955 1 055,05 113,646
FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA LIMITED P4 1 206,000 173,762 32,238 32,238 2 350,0 206,000
FORD MOTOR COMPANY P4 16 184 216,871 149,108 67,763 67,547 1 810,52 216,871
FORD-WERKE GMBH P4 1 010 774 118,435 128,663 – 10,228 – 10,241 1 363,15 118,435
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD ND 30 249 158,756 164,616 – 5,860 – 5,930 1 606,29 158,756
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY P5 1 138 265,656 151,235 114,421 114,421 1 857,07 265,656
GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC P5 642 267,399 152,108 115,291 115,291 1 876,16 267,399
GM KOREA COMPANY P5 378 121,569 124,182 – 2,613 – 2,613 1 265,09 121,577
GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED DMD 167 184,964    1 751,6 184,964
HONDA AUTOMOBILE CHINA CO. LTD P6 5 128,800 118,657 10,143 10,143 1 144,2 128,800
HONDA MOTOR CO. LTD P6 66 732 116,989 123,400 – 6,411 – 6,411 1 247,98 116,989
HONDA TURKIYE AS P6 1 081 154,871 125,445 29,426 29,426 1 292,73 154,871
HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD P6 83 283 134,565 135,144 – 0,579 – 0,579 1 504,95 134,565
HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY P7 78 881 131,212 135,580 – 4,368 – 4,368 1 514,51 131,212
HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE TICARET AS P7 164 974 112,035 115,761 – 3,726 – 3,726 1 080,83 112,035
HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO P7 245 611 130,815 133,970 – 3,155 – 3,155 1 479,27 130,815
HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE GMBH P7 840 109,012 116,796 – 7,784 – 7,784 1 103,47 109,012
HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LTD P7 15 114,533 118,194 – 3,661 – 3,661 1 134,07 114,533
ISUZU MOTORS LTD DMD 9 198,556    2 015,0 198,556
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED P12/ND 225 192 149,841 178,025 – 28,184 – 28,184 1 953,39 149,841
KIA MOTORS CORPORATION P8 250 700 119,687 127,681 – 7,994 – 7,994 1 341,65 119,687
KIA MOTORS SLOVAKIA SRO P8 171 005 132,348 132,789 – 0,441 – 0,441 1 453,42 132,348
KOENIGSEGG AUTOMOTIVE AB DMD 4 377,750    1 432,75 377,750
KTM-SPORTMOTORCYCLE AG DMD 30 189,967    895,00 189,967
LADA AUTOMOBILE GMBH DMD 889 215,847    1 284,97 215,847
AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI SPA D 856 315,729 318,000 – 2,271 – 2,271 1 693,16 315,729
LITEX MOTORS AD DMD 51 181,902    1 720,78 181,902
LOTUS CARS LIMITED DMD 784 207,352    1 199,71 207,352
MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD P11/ND 137 789 120,610 123,114 – 2,504 – 2,504 1 186,03 120,610
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD DMD 396 172,326    1 825,89 172,326
MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD P11/ND 14 234 100,181 123,114 – 22,933 – 22,934 960,77 100,181
MASERATI SPA D 7 111 197,005 245,000 – 47,995 – 48,023 2 072,67 197,005
MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION ND 219 859 126,740 129,426 – 2,686 – 2,687 1 323,59 126,740
MCLAREN AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED D 739 262,188 275,000 – 12,812 – 12,812 1 493,83 262,188
MERCEDES-AMG GMBH P2 2 194 220,390 141,170 79,220 77,774 1 636,83 220,390
MG MOTOR UK LIMITED D 4 159 126,445 146,000 – 19,555 – 19,555 1 305,57 126,445
MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION MMC P9 78 199 125,408 140,027 – 14,619 – 14,619 1 611,81 125,408
MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO. LTD MMTH P9 26 176 96,226 108,560 – 12,334 – 12,334 923,26 96,226
MORGAN TECHNOLOGIES LTD DMD 473 187,977    1 080,64 187,977
NATIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE SWEDEN DMD 1 161,000    1 910,0 161,000
NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA  550 090 116,666 129,402 – 12,736 – 12,736 1 379,31 116,666
NOBLE AUTOMOTIVE LTD DMD 2 333,000    1 416,0 333,000
ADAM OPEL AG P5 968 401 122,854 127,667 – 4,813 – 4,813 1 341,36 122,854
PAGANI AUTOMOBILI SPA DMD 1 343,000    1 487,0 343,000
PGO AUTOMOBILES DMD 26 172,423    1 065,54 172,423
RADICAL MOTORSPORT LTD DMD 5 319,800    1 088,4 319,800
RENAULT SAS P10 1 128 508 105,185 125,246 – 20,061 – 20,063 1 288,38 105,185
RENAULT TRUCKS DMD 49 172,184    2 172,04 172,184
ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS LTD P1 756 334,075 183,226 150,849 148,449 2 557,09 334,075
SECMA SAS DMD 39 132,846    678,79 132,846
SHANGHAI MAPLE AUTOMOBILE CO. LTD DMD 1 256,000    1 455,0 256,000
SSANGYONG MOTOR COMPANY ND 18 228 153,254 167,573 – 14,319 – 14,319 1 633,6 153,254
SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION P11/ND 14 893 156,047 123,114 32,933 32,806 1 111,88 156,047
SUZUKI MOTOR THAILAND CO. LTD P11/ND 26 427 96,760 123,114 – 26,354 – 26,354 882,11 96,760
TAIQI ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO. LIMITED DMD 1 0,000    1 313,0 0,000
TATA MOTORS LIMITED P12/ND 5 149,800 178,025 – 28,225 – 28,225 1 485,0 149,800
TAZZARI GL SPA DMD 2 0,000    712,00 0,000
TESLA MOTORS LTD  10 829 0,000 169,018 – 169,018 – 169,018 2 246,18 0,000
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA  616 164 105,447 126,835 – 21,388 – 21,834 1 323,15 105,447
VOLVO CAR CORPORATION  270 854 121,166 145,620 – 24,454 – 24,454 1 734,2 121,166

Table 2Values relating to the performance of pools confirmed or amended in accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 8(5) of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009A B C D E F G H I
Pool names Pool Number of registrations Average specific emissions of CO2 (100 %) Specific emissions target Distance to target Distance to target adjusted Average mass Average CO2 emissions (100 %)
BMW GROUP P1 990 091 122,970 138,236 – 15,266 – 15,389 1 572,62 123,006
DAIMLER AG P2 912 383 124,774 138,646 – 13,872 – 14,020 1 581,59 125,241
FCA ITALY SPA P3 936 373 119,323 122,614 – 3,291 – 3,299 1 230,78 119,323
FORD-WERKE GMBH P4 1 034 889 119,964 128,888 – 8,924 – 8,938 1 368,07 119,964
GENERAL MOTORS P5 970 560 123,117 127,710 – 4,593 – 4,593 1 342,29 123,117
HONDA MOTOR EUROPE LTD P6 151 101 126,948 129,887 – 2,939 – 2,939 1 389,93 126,948
HYUNDAI P7 490 321 124,522 128,073 – 3,551 – 3,551 1 350,23 124,522
KIA P8 421 705 124,821 129,752 – 4,931 – 4,931 1 386,97 124,821
MITSUBISHI MOTORS P9 104 375 118,090 132,136 – 14,046 – 14,046 1 439,13 118,090
RENAULT P10 1 546 076 108,601 124,153 – 15,552 – 15,553 1 264,45 108,601
SUZUKI POOL P11/ND 193 343 118,576 123,114 – 4,538 – 4,542 1 122,19 118,576
TATA MOTORS LTD, JAGUAR CARS LTD, LAND ROVER P12/ND 225 197 149,841 178,025 – 28,184 – 28,184 1 953,38 149,841Explanatory notes to Tables 1 and 2: 
Column A: 
Table 1: ‘Manufacturer name’ means the name of the manufacturer as notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned or, where no such notification has taken place, the name registered by the registration authority of the Member State.Table 2: ‘Pool name’ means the name of the pool declared by the pool manager.Column B: 

 ‘D’ means that a derogation relating to a small volume manufacturer has been granted in accordance with Article 11(3) of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 for the calendar year 2016;
 ‘ND’ means that a derogation relating to a niche manufacturer has been granted in accordance with Article 11(4) of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 for the calendar year 2016;
 ‘DMD’ means that a de minimis exemption applies in accordance with Article 2(4) of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009, i.e. a manufacturer which together with all its connected undertakings was responsible for fewer than 1 000 new registered vehicles in 2016 does not have to meet a specific emissions target;
 ‘P’ means that the manufacturer is a member of a pool (listed in table 2) formed pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 and the pooling agreement is valid for calendar year 2016.Column C: 
‘Number of registrations’ means the total number of new cars registered by Member States in a calendar year, not counting those registrations that relate to records where the values for mass and/or CO2 are missing and those records which the manufacturer does not recognise. The number of registrations reported by Member States may otherwise not be changed.Column D: 
‘Average specific emissions of CO2 (100 %)’ means the average specific emissions of CO2 that have been calculated on the basis of 100 % of the vehicles attributed to the manufacturer. Where appropriate, the average specific emissions of CO2 take into account the errors notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned. The records used for the calculation includes those that contain a valid value for mass and CO2 emissions. The average specific emissions of CO2 include emission reductions resulting from eco-innovations in Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009.Column E: 
‘Specific emissions target’ means the emissions target calculated on the basis of the average mass of all vehicles attributed to a manufacturer applying the formula set out in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009.Column F: 
‘Distance to target’ means the difference between the average specific emissions of CO2 specified in column D and the specific emissions target in column E. Where the value in column F is positive the average specific emissions of CO2 exceed the specific emissions target.Column G: 
‘Distance to target adjusted’ means that where the values in this column are different from those in column F, the values in that column have been adjusted to take into account an error margin. The error margin only applies if the manufacturer has notified the Commission of records with the error code B as set out in Article 9(3) of Commission Regulation (EU) No 1014/2010. The error margin is calculated in accordance with the following formula:Error = absolute value of [(AC1 – TG1) – (AC2 – TG2)]AC1the average specific emissions of CO2 including the unidentifiable vehicles (as set out in column D);TG1the specific emissions target including the unidentifiable vehicles (as set out in column E);AC2the average specific emissions of CO2 excluding the unidentifiable vehicles;TG2the specific emissions target excluding the unidentifiable vehicles.Column I: 
‘Average CO2 emissions (100 %)’ means the average specific emissions of CO2 that have been calculated on the basis of 100 % of the vehicles attributed to the manufacturer. Where appropriate, the average specific emissions of CO2 take into account the errors notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned. The records used for the calculation includes those that contain a valid value for mass and CO2 emission but exclude emission reductions resulting from eco-innovations in Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009.