
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2016/1377 of 4 August 2016 laying down common requirements for service providers and the oversight in air traffic management/air navigation services and other air traffic management network functions, repealing Regulation (EC) No 482/2008, Implementing Regulations (EU) No 1034/2011 and (EU) No 1035/2011 and amending Regulation (EU) No 677/2011 (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed) 

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Subject matter and scope
Article 1 
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Definitions
Article 2 
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Provision of ATM/ANS and ATM network functions
Article 3 
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Competent authority
Article 4 
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Service providers
Article 5 
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Declaration by providers of flight information services
Article 6 
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Existing certificates
Article 7 
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Repeal and amendment
Article 8 
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Entry into force
Article 9 
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ANNEX I
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN ANNEXES II to XIII

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ANNEX II
REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPETENT AUTHORITIES — PROVISION OF SERVICES AND OTHER ATM NETWORK FUNCTIONS (Part-ATM/ANS.AR) 
 SUBPART A — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 
 ATM/ANS.AR.A.001 Scope 

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 ATM/ANS.AR.A.005 Certification, oversight and enforcement tasks 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The competent authorities shall identify and exercise the responsibilities for safety certification, oversight and enforcement in a manner which ensures that: 

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 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.A.010 Certification, oversight and enforcement documentation 

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 ATM/ANS.AR.A.015 Means of compliance 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) The competent authority shall evaluate all AltMOC proposed by a service provider in accordance with ATM/ANS.OR.A.020 by analysing the documentation provided and, if considered necessary, conducting an inspection of the service provider. 

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 (e) When the competent authority itself uses AltMOC to achieve compliance with the applicable requirements of this Regulation, it shall: 

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 ATM/ANS.AR.A.020 Information to the Agency 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.A.025 Immediate reaction to safety problem 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.A.030 Safety directives 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The safety directive shall be forwarded to the service providers concerned and contain, as a minimum, the following information: 

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 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART B — MANAGEMENT (ATM/ANS.AR.B) 
 ATM/ANS.AR.B.001 Management system 
 (a) The competent authority shall establish and maintain a management system, including, as a minimum, the following elements: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.B.005 Allocation of tasks to qualified entities 
 (a) The competent authority may allocate its tasks related to the certification or oversight of service providers under this Regulation, other than the issuance of certificates themselves, to qualified entities. When allocating such tasks, the competent authority shall ensure that it has: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.B.010 Changes in the management system 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.B.015 Record keeping 
 (a) The competent authority shall establish a system of record keeping providing for adequate storage, accessibility, and reliable traceability of: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART C — OVERSIGHT, CERTIFICATION AND ENFORCEMENT (ATM/ANS.AR.C) 
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.001 Monitoring of safety performance 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.005 Certification, declaration, and verification of service providers’ compliance with the requirements 
 (a) Within the framework of ATM/ANS.AR.B.001(a)(1), the competent authority shall establish a process in order to verify: 

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 (b) The process referred to in paragraph (a) shall: 

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 ATM/ANS.AR.C.010 Oversight 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The audits referred to in paragraph (a) shall: 

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 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.015 Oversight programme 
 (a) The competent authority shall establish and update annually an oversight programme taking into account the specific nature of the service providers, the complexity of their activities, the results of past certification and/or oversight activities and shall be based on the assessment of associated risks. It shall include audits, which shall: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.020 Issue of certificates 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.025 Changes 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) Upon receiving a notification for a change in accordance with ATM/ANS.OR.A.040(a)(2) that requires prior approval, the competent authority shall: 

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 (c) To enable a service provider to implement changes to its management system and/or safety management system, as applicable, without prior approval in accordance with ATM/ANS.OR.A.040 (b), the competent authority shall approve a procedure defining the scope of such changes and describing how such changes will be notified and managed. In the continuous oversight process, the competent authority shall assess the information provided in the notification to verify whether the actions taken comply with the approved procedures and applicable requirements. In case of any non-compliance, the competent authority shall: 

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 ATM/ANS.AR.C.030 Approval of change management procedures for functional systems 
 (a) The competent authority shall review: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.035 Decision to review a notified change to the functional system 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.040 Review of a notified change to the functional system 
 (a) When the competent authority reviews the argument for a notified change, it shall: 

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 (b) The competent authority shall: 

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 ATM/ANS.AR.C.045 Declarations of flight information services providers 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.AR.C.050 Findings, corrective actions, and enforcement measures 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) A level 1 finding shall be issued by the competent authority when any serious non-compliance is detected with the applicable requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its implementing rules as well as Regulations (EC) No 549/2004, (EC) No 550/2004, (EC) No 551/2004, and (EC) No 552/2004 and their implementing rules, with the service provider’s procedures and manuals, with the terms of conditions of certificate or certificate, with the designation act, if applicable, or with the content of a declaration which poses a significant risk to flight safety or otherwise calls into question the service provider’s capability to continue operations. 

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 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) When a finding is detected, during oversight or by any other means, the competent authority shall, without prejudice to any additional action required by Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and the present Regulation, as well as Regulations (EC) No 549/2004, (EC) No 550/2004, (EC) No 551/2004, and (EC) No 552/2004 and their implementing rules, communicate the finding to the service provider in writing and require corrective action to address the non-compliance(s) identified. 

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 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix 1
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ANNEX III
COMMON REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS (Part-ATM/ANS.OR) 
 SUBPART A — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (ATM/ANS.OR.A) 
 ATM/ANS.OR.A.001 Scope 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.005 Application for a service provider certificate 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) In accordance with Article 5, in order to obtain the certificate, the service provider shall comply with the requirements of this Regulation, which are: 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.010 Application for a limited certificate 
 (a) Notwithstanding ATM/ANS.OR.A.010(b), the air traffic services provider may apply for a certificate limited to the provision of services in the airspace under the responsibility of the Member State where its principal place of operation or, if any, registered office is located, when it provides or plans to provide services only with respect to one or more of the following categories: 

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 (b) In addition, the following air navigation service providers may also apply for a limited certificate: 

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 (c) As determined by the competent authority, an air navigation service provider applying for a limited certificate in accordance with points (a) or (b)(1) shall comply, as a minimum, with the following requirements: 

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 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.A.015 Declaration by flight information services providers 
 (a) Pursuant to Article 6, a flight information services provider may declare its capability and means of discharging the responsibilities associated with the services provided where it meets, in addition to the requirements referred to in Article 8b(1) of Regulation (EU) No 216/2008, the following requirements: 

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 (b) A flight information services provider declaring its activities shall: 

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 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) A flight information services provider declaring its activities shall comply with the following requirements: 

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 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.A.020 Means of compliance 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) When the service provider wishes to use an AltMOC, it shall, prior to implementing it, provide the competent authority with a full description of the AltMOC. The description shall include any revisions to manuals or procedures that may be relevant, as well as an assessment demonstrating compliance with the requirements of this Regulation. 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.025 Continued validity of a certificate 
 (a) A service provider’s certificate shall remain valid subject to: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.A.030 Continued validity of a declaration of a flight information services provider 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.035 Demonstration of compliance 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.040 Changes — general 
 (a) The notification and management of: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.A.045 Changes to a functional system 
 (a) A service provider planning a change to its functional system shall: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) When a change affects other service providers and/or aviation undertakings, as identified in point (a)(3), the service provider and these other service providers, in coordination, shall determine: 

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 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.A.050 Facilitation and cooperation 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.055 Findings and corrective actions 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.060 Immediate reaction to a safety problem 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.065 Occurrence reporting 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.A.070 Contingency plans 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.A.075 Open and transparent provision of services 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART B — MANAGEMENT (ATM/ANS.OR.B) 
 ATM/ANS.OR.B.001 Technical and operational competence and capability 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.B.005 Management system 
 (a) A service provider shall implement and maintain a management system that includes: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (f) Within its management system, the service provider shall establish formal interfaces with the relevant service providers and aviation undertakings in order to: 

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 (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.B.010 Change management procedures 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The procedures referred to in point (a) or any material modifications to those procedures shall: 

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 (c) When the approved procedures referred to in point (b) are not suitable for a particular change, the service provider shall: 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.B.015 Contracted activities 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.B.020 Personnel requirements 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.B.025 Facilities requirements 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.B.030 Record keeping 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.B.035 Operations manuals 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) It shall ensure that: 

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 SUBPART C — SPECIFIC ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS OTHER THAN ATS PROVIDERS (ATM/ANS.OR.C) 
 ATM/ANS.OR.C.001 Scope 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.C.005 Safety support assessment and assurance of changes to the functional system 
 (a) For any change notified in accordance with ATM/ANS.OR.A.045(a)(1), the service provider other than the air traffic services provider shall: 

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 (b) A service provider other than an air traffic services provider shall ensure that the safety support assessment referred to in point (a) comprises: 

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 SUBPART D — SPECIFIC ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ANS AND ATFM PROVIDERS AND THE NETWORK MANAGER (ATM/ANS.OR.D) 
 ATM/ANS.OR.D.001 Scope 

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 ATM/ANS.OR.D.005 Business, annual, and performance plans 
 (a) BUSINESS PLAN 
 (1) Air navigation services and air traffic flow management providers shall produce a business plan covering a minimum period of five years. The business plan shall: 

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 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) ANNUAL PLAN 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) The annual plan shall cover the following provisions on the level and quality of service, such as the expected level of capacity, safety, environment and cost-efficiency: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) PERFORMANCE PART OF THE PLANS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.D.010 Security management 
 (a) Air navigation services and air traffic flow management providers and the Network Manager shall, as an integral part of their management system as required in ATM/ANS.OR.B.005, establish a security management system to ensure: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The security management system shall define: 

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 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.D.015 Financial strength 
ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CAPACITY 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.D.020 Liability and insurance cover 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATM/ANS.OR.D.025 Reporting requirements 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) The annual reports referred to in points (a) and (c) shall include as a minimum: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ANNEX IV
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES (Part-ATS) 
 SUBPART A — ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES (ATS.OR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 ATS.OR.100 Ownership 
 (a) An air traffic services provider shall notify the competent authorities of: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATS.OR.105 Open and transparent provision of service 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Section 2 — Safety of services 
 ATS.OR.200 Safety management system 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (1) SAFETY POLICY AND OBJECTIVES 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) SAFETY ASSURANCE 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (4) SAFETY PROMOTION 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATS.OR.205 Safety assessment and assurance of changes to the functional system 
 (a) For any change notified in accordance with ATM/ANS.OR.A.045(a)(1), the air traffic services provider shall: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) An air traffic services provider shall ensure that the safety assessment referred to in (a) comprises: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATS.OR.210 Safety criteria 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) An air traffic services provider shall ensure that the safety criteria: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATS.OR.215 Licensing and medical certification requirements for air traffic controllers 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Section 3 — Specific human factors requirements for air traffic control service providers 
 ATS.OR.300 Scope 

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATS.OR.305 Responsibilities of air traffic control service providers with regard to the problematic use of psychoactive substances by air traffic controllers 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATS.OR.310 Stress 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATS.OR.315 Fatigue 

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 ATS.OR.320 Air traffic controllers’ rostering system(s) 
 (a) An air traffic control service provider shall develop, implement and monitor a rostering system in order to manage the risks of occupational fatigue of air traffic controllers through a safe alternation of duty and rest periods. Within the rostering system, the air traffic control service provider shall specify the following elements: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART B — TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES (ATS.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 ATS.TR.100 Working methods and operating procedures for providers of air traffic services 
 (a) An air traffic services provider shall be able to demonstrate that its working methods and operating procedures are compliant with: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ANNEX V
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES (Part-MET) 
 SUBPART A — ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES (MET.OR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 MET.OR.100 Meteorological data & information 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.105 Retention of meteorological information 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.110 Meteorological information exchange requirements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.115 Meteorological bulletins 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.120 Notification of discrepancies to the World Area Forecast Centres (WAFC) 

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Section 2 — Specific requirements 
 Chapter 1 — Requirements for aeronautical meteorological stations 
 MET.OR.200 Meteorological reports and other information 
 (a) An aeronautical meteorological station shall disseminate: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.205 Reporting of meteorological elements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.210 Observing meteorological elements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 2 — Requirements for aerodrome meteorological offices 
 MET.OR.215 Forecasts and other information 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.220 Aerodrome forecasts 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.225 Forecasts for landing 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.230 Forecasts for take-off 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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 MET.OR.235 Aerodrome warnings and wind shear warnings and alerts 

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.240 Information for use by operator or flight crew 
 (a) An aerodrome meteorological office shall provide operators and flight crew members with: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) Whenever the meteorological information to be included in the flight documentation differs materially from that made available for flight planning, the aerodrome meteorological office shall: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.OR.242 Information to be provided to air traffic services units 
 (a) An aerodrome meteorological office shall provide, as necessary, its associate aerodrome control tower with: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) An aerodrome meteorological office shall provide its associate approach control unit with: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 3 — Requirements for meteorological watch offices 
 MET.OR.245 Meteorological watch and other information 

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 MET.OR.250 SIGMET messages 

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 MET.OR.255 AIRMET messages 

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 MET.OR.260 Area forecasts for low-level flights 

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 Chapter 4 — Requirements for Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) 
 MET.OR.265 Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre responsibilities 

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 Chapter 5 — Requirements for Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre (TCAC) 
 MET.OR.270 Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre responsibilities 

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 6 — Requirements for World Area Forecast Centre (WAFC) 
 MET.OR.275 World Area Forecast Centre responsibilities 
 (a) The WAFC shall provide, in a digital form: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART B — TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES (MET.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 MET.TR.115 Meteorological bulletins 
 (a) Meteorological bulletins shall contain a heading consisting of: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Section 2 — Specific requirements 
 Chapter 1 — Technical requirements for aeronautical meteorological stations 
 MET.TR.200 Meteorological reports and other information 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) METAR 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) If disseminated in digital form, METAR shall be: 

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 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.205 Reporting of meteorological elements 
 (a) Surface wind direction and speed 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) In local routine and local special reports and in METAR: 

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 (b) Visibility 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) Runway Visual Range (RVR) 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) In local routine and local special reports and in METAR: 

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 (4) In local routine and local special reports: 

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 (d) Present weather phenomena 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, the following characteristics of present weather phenomena, as necessary, shall be reported using their respective abbreviations and relevant criteria, as appropriate: 

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 (4) In local routine and local special reports and in METAR: 

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 (e) Clouds 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) In local routine and local special reports: 

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 (f) Air temperature and dew-point temperature 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (g) Atmospheric pressure 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) In local routine and local special reports: 

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 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.210 Observing meteorological elements 

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 (a) Surface wind direction and speed 

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 (1) Siting 

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 (2) Display 

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 (3) Averaging 

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 (b) Visibility 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) Siting 

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 (3) Displays 

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 (4) Averaging 

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 (c) Runway visual range (RVR) 
 (1) Siting 

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 (2) Instrumented systems 

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 (3) Display 

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 (4) Averaging 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) The averaging period for RVR values shall be: 

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 (d) Present weather phenomena 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) Siting 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) Clouds 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) Siting 

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 (3) Display 

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 (4) Reference level 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (f) Air temperature and dew-point temperature 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (g) Atmospheric pressure 
 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) Display 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) Reference level 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 2 — Technical requirements for aerodrome meteorological offices 
 MET.TR.215 Forecast and other information 
 (a) Meteorological information for operators and flight crew members shall: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) Meteorological information provided to aeronautical information services units shall include: 

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 (d) Meteorological information included in flight documentation shall be represented as follows: 

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 (e) Flight documentation shall comprise: 

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 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.220 Aerodrome forecasts 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (1) Surface wind 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) Visibility 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) Weather phenomena 
 (i) One or more, up to a maximum of three, of the following weather phenomena or combinations thereof, together with their characteristics and, where appropriate, intensity, shall be forecasted if they are expected to occur at the aerodrome: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (4) Cloud 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) When several layers or masses of cloud are forecasted, their amount and height of base shall be included in the following order: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (f) Use of change groups 
 (1) The criteria used for the inclusion of change groups in TAF or for the amendment of TAF shall be based on any of the following weather phenomena, or combinations thereof, being forecasted to begin or end or change in intensity: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.225 Forecasts for landing 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (1) Surface wind 

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (2) Visibility 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (3) Weather phenomena 
 (i) The TREND forecast shall indicate the expected onset, cessation or change in intensity of any of the following weather phenomena or combinations thereof: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) The TREND forecast shall indicate the expected onset or cessation of any of the following weather phenomena or combinations thereof: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (4) Clouds 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (5) Vertical visibility 

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 (6) Additional criteria 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (7) Use of change groups 
 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (8) Use of the probability indicator 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.230 Forecasts for take-off 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.235 Aerodrome warnings and wind shear warnings and alerts 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 3 — Technical requirements for meteorological watch offices 
 MET.TR.250 SIGMET messages 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) SIGMET messages shall consist of three types: 

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 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (f) SIGMET, if disseminated in digital form, shall be: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.255 AIRMET messages 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) Only one of the phenomena in Appendix 1 shall be included in an AIRMET message, using the appropriate abbreviations and the following threshold values, when the phenomena is below flight level 100, or below flight level 150 in mountainous areas, or higher, where necessary: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 MET.TR.260 Area forecasts for low-level flights 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) When chart form is used for area forecasts for low-level flights, the forecast of SIGWX phenomena shall be issued as low-level SIGWX forecast for flight levels up to 100, or up to flight level 150 in mountainous areas, or higher, where necessary. Low-level SIGWX forecasts shall include: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 4 — Technical requirements for Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres (VAAC) 
 MET.TR.265 Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre responsibilities 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The volcanic ash advisory information, when prepared in graphical format, shall be as specified below 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 5 — Technical requirements for Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centres (TCAC) 
 MET.TR.270 Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre responsibilities 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Chapter 6 — Technical requirements for World Area Forecast Centres (WAFCs) 
 MET.TR.275 World Area Forecast Centre responsibilities 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) For global gridded forecasts, WAFCs shall: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (c) For global forecasts of en-route significant weather phenomena, WAFCs shall: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix 1
Template for SIGMET and AIRMET messages and special air-reports (uplink)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Appendix 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix 3
Fixed areas of coverage of WAFS forecasts in chart form
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix 4Template for TAF 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in TAF 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix 5Template for METAR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in METAR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix 6
Template for wind shear warnings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Appendix 7
Template for advisory message for volcanic ash
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Appendix 8
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ANNEX VI
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (Part-AIS) 
 SUBPART A — ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (AIS.OR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 AIS.OR.100 Technical and operational competence and capability 
 (a) An aeronautical information services provider shall ensure that information and data are available for operations in a form suitable for: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART B — TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (AIS.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 AIS.TR.100 Working methods and operating procedures for the provision of aeronautical information services 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ANNEX VII
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF DATA SERVICES (Part-DAT) 
 SUBPART A — ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF DATA SERVICES (DAT.OR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 DAT.OR.100 Aeronautical data and information 
 (a) The DAT provider shall receive, assemble, translate, select, format, distribute and/or integrate aeronautical data and information that is released by an authoritative source for use in aeronautical databases on certified aircraft application/equipment. 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 DAT.OR.105 Technical and operational competence and capability 
 (a) The DAT provider shall: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 DAT.OR.110 Management system 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 DAT.OR.115 Record-keeping 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Section 2 — Specific requirements 
 DAT.OR.200 Reporting requirements 
 (a) The DAT provider shall: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The DAT provider shall establish and maintain an internal reporting system in the interest of safety to enable the collection and assessment of reports in order to identify adverse trends or to address deficiencies, and to extract reportable events and actions. 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART B — TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF DATA SERVICES (DAT.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 DAT.TR.100 Working methods and operating procedures 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 DAT.TR.105 Required interfaces 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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ANNEX VIII
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION, OR SURVEILLANCE SERVICES (Part-CNS) 
 SUBPART A — ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION, OR SURVEILLANCE SERVICES (CNS.OR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 CNS.OR.100 Technical and operational competence and capability 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 SUBPART B — TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION OR SURVEILLANCE SERVICES (CNS.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 CNS.TR.100 Working methods and operating procedures for providers of communication, navigation or surveillance services 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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ANNEX IX
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT (Part-ATFM) 
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT (ATFM.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 ATFM.TR.100 Working methods and operating procedures for providers of air traffic flow management 

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ANNEX X
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT (Part-ASM) 
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT (ASM.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 ASM.TR.100 Working methods and operating procedures for providers of airspace management 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ANNEX XI
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF PROCEDURE DESIGN (Part-ASD) 

ANNEX XII
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NETWORK MANAGER (Part-NM) 
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NETWORK MANAGER (NM.TR) 
 Section 1 — General requirements 
 NM.TR.100 Working methods and operating procedures for the Network Manager 

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ANNEX XIII
REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS CONCERNING PERSONNEL TRAINING AND COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT (Part-PERS) 
 SUBPART A — AIR TRAFFIC SAFETY ELECTRONIC PERSONNEL 
 Section 1 — General 
 ATSEP.OR.100 Scope 
 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATSEP.OR.105 Training and competence assessment programme 

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATSEP.OR.110 Record keeping 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATSEP.OR.115 Language proficiency 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Section 2 — Training requirements 
 ATSEP.OR.200 Training requirements — General 

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 ATSEP.OR.205 Basic training 
 (a) The basic training of ATSEPs shall comprise: 

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 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATSEP.OR.210 Qualification training 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATSEP.OR.215 System and equipment rating training 
 (a) The system and equipment rating training of ATSEPs shall be applicable to the duties to be performed and include: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 (b) The system and equipment rating training shall ensure that candidate ATSEP acquire knowledge and skills pertaining to: 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 ATSEP.OR.220 Continuation training 

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 Section 3 — Competence assessment requirements 
 ATSEP.OR.300 Competence assessment — General 

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 ATSEP.OR.305 Assessment of initial and ongoing competence 

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 Section 4 — Instructors and assessors 
 ATSEP.OR.400 ATSEP training instructors 

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 ATSEP.OR.405 Technical skills assessors 

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Appendix 1
Basic training — Shared
Subject 1: INDUCTION 
TOPIC 1 BASIND — Induction 

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Subject 2: AIR TRAFFIC FAMILIARISATION 
TOPIC 1 BASATF — Air Traffic Familiarisation 

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Appendix 2
Basic training — Streams
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Appendix 3
Qualification training — Shared
Subject 1: SAFETY 
TOPIC 1 — Safety Management 

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Subject 2: HEALTH AND SAFETY 
TOPIC 1 — Hazard Awareness and Legal Rules 

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Subject 3: HUMAN FACTORS 
TOPIC 1 — Introduction to Human Factors 

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TOPIC 2 — Working Knowledge and Skills 

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TOPIC 3 — Psychological Factors 

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TOPIC 4 — Medical 

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TOPIC 5 — Organisational and Social Factors 

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TOPIC 6 — Communication 

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TOPIC 7 — Stress 

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TOPIC 8 — Human Error 

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Appendix 4
Qualification training — Streams
1. COMMUNICATION — VOICE 
 Subject 1: VOICE 
TOPIC 1 — Air-Ground 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOPIC 2 — COMVCE — Ground-Ground 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: TRANSMISSION PATH 
 TOPIC 1 — Lines 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Specific Links 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: RECORDERS 
 TOPIC 1 — Legal Recorders 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. COMMUNICATION — DATA 
 Subject 1: DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — Introduction to Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Protocols 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — National Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — European Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 5 — Global Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: TRANSMISSION PATH 
 TOPIC 1 — Lines 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Specific Links 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: RECORDERS 
 TOPIC 1 — Legal Recorders 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Altitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. NAVIGATION — NON-DIRECTIONAL BEACON (NDB) 
 Subject 1: PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION 
 TOPIC 1 — Navigation Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS — NDB 
 TOPIC 1 — NDB/Locator 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 
 TOPIC 1 — GNSS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — On-board Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Autonomous Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Vertical Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. NAVIGATION — DIRECTION FINDING (DF) 
 Subject 1: PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION 
 TOPIC 1 — Navigation Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS — DF 
 TOPIC 1 — DF 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 
 TOPIC 1 — GNSS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — On-board Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Autonomous Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Vertical Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. NAVIGATION — VHF OMNIDIRECTIONAL RADIO RANGE (VOR) 
 Subject 1: PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION 
 TOPIC 1 — Navigation Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS — VOR 
 TOPIC 1 — VOR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 
 TOPIC 1 — GNSS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — On-board Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Autonomous Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Vertical Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. NAVIGATION — DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT (DME) 
 Subject 1: PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION 
 TOPIC 1 — Navigation concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS — DME 
 TOPIC 1 — DME 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 
 TOPIC 1 — GNSS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — On-board Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Autonomous Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Vertical Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. NAVIGATION — INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS) 
 Subject 1: PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION 
 TOPIC 1 — Navigation concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS — ILS 
 TOPIC 1 — ILS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 
 TOPIC 1 — GNSS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — On-board Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Autonomous navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Vertical Navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. NAVIGATION — MICROWAVE LANDING SYSTEM (MLS) 
 Subject 1: PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION 
 TOPIC 1 — Navigation Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS — MLS 
 TOPIC 1 — MLS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 
 TOPIC 1 — GNSS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — On-board Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Autonomous navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Vertical navigation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. SURVEILLANCE — PRIMARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR 
 Subject 1: PRIMARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR 
 TOPIC 1 — ATC surveillance 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — SURPSR — Surface Movement Radar 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — SURPSR — Test and Measurement 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI) 
 TOPIC 1 — SURPSR — HMI 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: SURVEILLANCE DATA TRANSMISSION 
 TOPIC 1 — SDT 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — SURPSR — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — SURPSR — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS 
 TOPIC 1 — System Components 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. SURVEILLANCE — SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR 
 Subject 1: SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR (SSR) 
 TOPIC 1 — SSR and Mono-pulse SSR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Mode S 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Multilateration 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — SURSSR — Environment 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI) 
 TOPIC 1 — HMI 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: SURVEILLANCE DATA TRANSMISSION 
 TOPIC 1 — SDT 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Functional safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS 
 TOPIC 1 — System components 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11. SURVEILLANCE — AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE 
 Subject 1: AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE (ADS) 
 TOPIC 1 — General view on ADS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — SURADS — ADS-B 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — ADS-C 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI) 
 TOPIC 1 — HMI 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: SURVEILLANCE DATA TRANSMISSION 
 TOPIC 1 — SDT 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — SURADS — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS 
 TOPIC 1 — System components 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12. DATA — DATA PROCESSING 
 Subject 1: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY 
 TOPIC 1 — Functional Safety 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Safety Attitude 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS 
 TOPIC 1 — User requirements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — System Components Data 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: DATA PROCESS 
 TOPIC 1 — Software process 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Hardware platform 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Testing 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — Data Essential Features 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — ATM Data — Detailed structure 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: COMMUNICATION DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — Introduction to Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Protocols 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — DATDP — National Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 6: SURVEILLANCE PRIMARY 
 TOPIC 1 — ATC Surveillance 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 7: SURVEILLANCE SECONDARY 
 TOPIC 1 — SSR AND MSSR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Mode S 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Multilateration 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 8: SURVEILLANCE — HMI 
 TOPIC 1 — HMI 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 9: SURVEILLANCE DATA TRANSMISSION 
 TOPIC 1 — Surveillance Data Transmission 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13. SYSTEM MONITORING AND CONTROL — COMMUNICATION 
 Subject 1: ANS STRUCTURE 
 TOPIC 1 — ANSP Organisation and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — ANSP Maintenance Program 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — ATM Context 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — ANSP Administrative Practices 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: ANS SYSTEM/EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — Operational Impacts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — SMCCOM — User Position Functionality and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: TOOLS, PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES 
 TOPIC 1 — Requirements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Maintenance Agreements with Outside Agencies 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — SMC General Processes 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — Maintenance Management Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: TECHNOLOGY 
 TOPIC 1 — Technologies and Principles 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: COMMUNICATION VOICE 
 TOPIC 1 — Air-Ground 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Ground-Ground 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 6: COMMUNICATION — DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — European Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Global Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 7: COMMUNICATION — RECORDERS 
 TOPIC 1 — Legal recorders 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 8: NAVIGATION — PBN NDB 
 TOPIC 1 — NAV Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14. SYSTEM MONITORING AND CONTROL — NAVIGATION 
 Subject 1: ANS STRUCTURE 
 TOPIC 1 — ANSP Organisation and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — ANSP Maintenance Program 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — ATM Context 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — ANSP Administrative Practices 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: ANS SYSTEM/EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — Operational Impacts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — User Position Functionality and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: TOOLS, PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES 
 TOPIC 1 — SMCNAV — Requirements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Maintenance Agreements with Outside Agencies 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — SMC General Processes 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — SMCNAV — Maintenance Management Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: TECHNOLOGY 
 TOPIC 1 — SMCNAV — Technologies and Principles 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: COMMUNICATION — DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — SMCNAV — European Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Global Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 6: COMMUNICATION — RECORDERS 
 TOPIC 1 — Legal Recorders 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 7: NAVIGATION — PBN NDB 
 TOPIC 1 — NAV Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 8: NAVIGATION — GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS - NDB 
 TOPIC 1 — NDB Locator 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 9: NAVIGATION — GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS - DFI 
 TOPIC 1 — SMCNAV — DF 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 10: NAVIGATION — GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS - VOR 
 TOPIC 1 — VOR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 11: NAVIGATION — GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS - DME 
 TOPIC 1 — DME 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 12: NAVIGATION — GROUND-BASED SYSTEMS - ILS 
 TOPIC 1 — ILS 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. SYSTEM MONITORING AND CONTROL — SURVEILLANCE 
 Subject 1: ANS STRUCTURE 
 TOPIC 1 — ANSP Organisation and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — ANSP Maintenance Program 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — ATM Context 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — ANSP Administrative Practices 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: ANS SYSTEM/EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — Operational Impacts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — User Position Functionality and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: TOOLS, PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES 
 TOPIC 1 — Requirements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Maintenance Agreements with Outside Agencies 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — SMC General Processes 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — Maintenance Management Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: TECHNOLOGY 
 TOPIC 1 — Technologies and Principles 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: COMMUNICATION — DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — European Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Global Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 6: COMMUNICATION — RECORDERS 
 TOPIC 1 — Legal Recorders 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 7: NAVIGATION — PBN 
 TOPIC 1 — NAV Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 8: SURVEILLANCE — PRIMARY 
 TOPIC 1 — ATC Surveillance 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 9: SURVEILLANCE — SECONDARY 
 TOPIC 1 — SSR AND MSSR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Mode S 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Multilateration 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 10: SURVEILLANCE — HMI 
 TOPIC 1 — HMI 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 11: SURVEILLANCE — DATA TRANSMISSION 
 TOPIC 1 — Surveillance Data Transmission 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16. SYSTEM MONITORING AND CONTROL — DATA 
 Subject 1: ANS STRUCTURE 
 TOPIC 1 — ANSP Organisation and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — ANSP Maintenance Program 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — ATM Context 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — ANSP Administrative Practices 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 2: ANS SYSTEM/EQUIPMENT 
 TOPIC 1 — Operational Impacts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — User Position Functionality and Operation 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 3: TOOLS, PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES 
 TOPIC 1 — SMCDAT — Requirements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Maintenance Agreements with Outside Agencies 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — SMC General Processes 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 4 — Maintenance Management Systems 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 4: TECHNOLOGY 
 TOPIC 1 — Technologies and Principles 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 5: COMMUNICATION — DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — European Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Global Networks 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 6: COMMUNICATION — RECORDERS 
 TOPIC 1 — Legal Recorders 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 7: NAVIGATION — PBN 
 TOPIC 1 — SMCDAT — NAV Concepts 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 8: SURVEILLANCE — PRIMARY 
 TOPIC 1 — ATC Surveillance 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 9: SURVEILLANCE — SECONDARY 
 TOPIC 1 — SSR AND MSSR 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 2 — Mode S 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 TOPIC 3 — Multilateration 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 10: SURVEILLANCE — HMI 
 TOPIC 1 — HMI 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 11: SURVEILLANCE — DATA TRANSMISSION 
 TOPIC 1 — Surveillance Data Transmission 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 12: SURVEILLANCE — DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS 
 TOPIC 1 — User Requirements 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 13: SURVEILLANCE — DATA PROCESS 
 TOPIC 1 — Hardware Platform 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Subject 14: SURVEILLANCE — DATA 
 TOPIC 1 — Data Essentials Features 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
