
Article 1 

1. The aid scheme consisting of the exemptions from the aggregates levy established for in Section 17(4)(a) and 17(3)(f)(i) of the Finance Act 2001 as amended by the Finance Act 2002 and the Finance Act 2007 granted for:
(a) material wholly or mainly consisting of shale that is deliberately extracted for commercial exploitation as aggregate, including here shale occurring as by-product of fresh quarrying of other taxed materials; and
(b) aggregates consisting wholly of the spoil from any process by which shale that is deliberately extracted for commercial exploitation as aggregate has been separated from other rock after being extracted or won with that other rock;
put into effect by the United Kingdom in breach of Article 108(3) TFEU are incompatible with the internal market.
2. The tax exemptions, tax exclusions and tax reliefs established in the following provisions of the Finance Act 2001, as amended by the Finance Act 2002 and the Finance Act 2007:
— Section 17(3)(e), 17(3)(f)(i) and (ii) (except for the materials listed in Article 1(1) of this Decision),
— Section 17(4)(a) (except for the materials listed in Article 1(1) of this Decision), Section 17(4)(c)(i) and (ii), Section 17(4)(f) (as far as clay is concerned),
— Section 18(2)(b), and
— Section 30(1)(b) (in so far as it relates to an exempt process within the meaning of Section 18(2)(b)),do not constitute State aid.
Article 2 
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland shall abolish the aid scheme in so far it concerns the materials referred to in Article 1(1).
Article 3 
Individual aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1(1) does not constitute aid if it fulfils the material conditions laid down by the Regulation adopted pursuant to Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 994/98 and applicable at the time the aid was granted.
Article 4 
Individual aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1(1) which fulfils the conditions laid down by a regulation adopted pursuant to Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 994/98 and applicable at the time the aid was granted or by any other approved aid scheme is compatible with the internal market.
Article 5 

1. The United Kingdom shall recover the incompatible aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1(1) from the beneficiaries.
2. The aid to be recovered shall include interest from the date on which it was put at the disposal of the beneficiaries until their actual recovery.
3. The interest shall be calculated on a compound basis in accordance with Chapter V of Commission Regulation (EC) No 794/2004.
Article 6 

1. Recovery of the aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1(1) shall be immediate and effective.
2. The United Kingdom shall ensure that this Decision is implemented within four months following the date of notification of this Decision.
Article 7 

1. Within two months following notification of this Decision, the United Kingdom shall submit the following information to the Commission:
(a) a list of all entities producing the material referred to in Article 1(1) between 1 April 2002 and the date of submission of the list;
(b) for each of the entities referred to at (a) above:
((i)) the total amount of material referred to in Article 1(1) commercially exploited since 1 April 2002;
((ii)) the total amount (principal and recovery interests) to be recovered from each beneficiary;
(c) a detailed description of the measures already taken and planned in order to comply with this Decision;
(d) documents demonstrating that the beneficiaries have been ordered to repay the aid.
2. The United Kingdom shall use all possible sources of information for compiling the list of shale producers and the total amount of material referred to in Article 1(1) commercially exploited by them since 1 April 2002, from public sources and confidential tax information, such as: tax, sales and other records held by the companies themselves, tax records including profit tax records, the companies' register, the land registries, statistical data, planning permits/consents, data held by the local authorities and the county councils, including, without limitation, Her Majesty's Revenues and Customs registration data for the purposes of the aggregates levy before and after 1 April 2014, data from the Mineral Planning Authorities, the Annual Minerals Raised Inquiry, the database BritPits and British Geological Survey data, the UK Minerals Yearbook and the Cornish Building Stone and Slate Guide 2007.
3. The United Kingdom shall keep the Commission informed of the progress of the national measures taken to implement this Decision until recovery of the aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1(1) has been completed. It shall immediately submit to the Commission, upon the Commission's request, any information on the measures already taken and planned to be taken in compliance with this Decision.It shall also provide detailed information concerning the amounts of aid and recovery interest recovered from the beneficiaries.
Article 8 
This Decision is addressed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Done at Brussels, 27 March 2015.
For the Commission
Margrethe VESTAGER
Member of the Commission