
Article 1 
For the purpose of this Directive:

((a)) conservation means a series of measures required to maintain or restore the natural habitats and the populations of species of wild fauna and flora at a favourable status as defined in (e) and (i);
((b)) natural habitats means terrestrial or aquatic areas distinguished by geographic, abiotic and biotic features, whether entirely natural or semi-natural;
((c)) natural habitat types of Community interest means those which, within the territory referred to in Article 2:

((i)) are in danger of disappearance in their natural range;
or
((ii)) have a small natural range following their regression or by reason of their intrinsically restricted area;
or
((iii)) present outstanding examples of typical characteristics of one or more of the nine following biogeographical regions: Alpine, Atlantic, Black Sea, Boreal, Continental, Macaronesian, Mediterranean, Pannonian and Steppic.
Such habitat types are listed or may be listed in Annex I;
((d)) priority natural habitat types means natural habitat types in danger of disappearence, which are present on the territory referred to in Article 2 and for the conservation of which the Community has particular responsibility in view of the proportion of their natural range which falls within the territory referred to in Article 2; these priority natural habitat types are indicated by an asterisk (*) in Annex I;
((e)) conservation status of a natural habitat means the sum of the influences acting on a natural habitat and its typical species that may affect its long-term natural distribution, structure and functions as well as the long-term survival of its typical species within the territory referred to in Article 2.
The conservation status of a natural habitat will be taken as ‘favourable’ when:

— its natural range and areas it covers within that range are stable or increasing, and
— the specific structure and functions which are necessary for its long-term maintenance exist and are likely to continue to exist for the foreseeable future, and
— the conservation status of its typical species is favourable as defined in (i);
((f)) habitat of a species means an environment defined by specific abiotic and biotic factors, in which the species lives at any stage of its biological cycle;
((g)) species of Community interest means species which, within the territory referred to in Article 2, are:

((i)) endangered, except those species whose natural range is marginal in that territory and which are not endangered or vulnerable in the western palearctic region; or
((ii)) vulnerable, i.e. believed likely to move into the endangered category in the near future if the causal factors continue operating; or
((iii)) rare, i.e. with small populations that are not at present endangered or vulnerable, but are at risk. The species are located within restricted geographical areas or are thinly scattered over a more extensive range; or
((iv)) endemic and requiring particular attention by reason of the specific nature of their habitat and/or the potential impact of their exploitation on their habitat and/or the potential impact of their exploitation on their conservation status.
Such species are listed or may be listed in Annex II and/or Annex IV or V;
((h)) priority species means species referred to in (g) (i) for the conservation of which the Community has particular responsibility in view of the proportion of their natural range which falls within the territory referred to in Article 2; these priority species are indicated by an asterisk (*) in Annex II;
((i)) conservation status of a species means the sum of the influences acting on the species concerned that may affect the long-term distribution and abundance of its populations within the territory referred to in Article 2;
The conservation status will be taken as ‘favourable’ when:

— population dynamics data on the species concerned indicate that it is maintaining itself on a long-term basis as a viable component of its natural habitats, and
— the natural range of the species is neither being reduced nor is likely to be reduced for the foreseeable future, and
— there is, and will probably continue to be, a sufficiently large habitat to maintain its populations on a long-term basis;
((j)) site means a geographically defined area whose extent is clearly delineated;
((k)) site of Community importance means a site which, in the biogeographical region or regions to which it belongs, contributes significantly to the maintenance or restoration at a favourable conservation status of a natural habitat type in Annex I or of a species in Annex II and may also contribute significantly to the coherence of Natura 2000 referred to in Article 3, and/or contributes significantly to the maintenance of biological diversity within the biogeographic region or regions concerned.
For animal species ranging over wide areas, sites of Community importance shall correspond to the places within the natural range of such species which present the physical or biological factors essential to their life and reproduction;
((l)) special area of conservation means a site of Community importance designated by the Member States through a statutory, administrative and/or contractual act where the necessary conservation measures are applied for the maintenance or restoration, at a favourable conservation status, of the natural habitats and/or the populations of the species for which the site is designated;
((m)) specimen means any animal or plant, whether alive or dead, of the species listed in Annex IV and Annex V, any part or derivative thereof, as well as any other goods which appear, from an accompanying document, the packaging or a mark or label, or from any other circumstances, to be parts or derivatives of animals or plants of those species;
((n)) the committee means the committee set up pursuant to Article 20.
Article 2 

1. The aim of this Directive shall be to contribute towards ensuring bio-diversity through the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora in the European territory of the Member States to which the Treaty applies.
2. Measures taken pursuant to this Directive shall be designed to maintain or restore, at favourable conservation status, natural habitats and species of wild fauna and flora of Community interest.
3. Measures taken pursuant to this Directive shall take account of economic, social and cultural requirements and regional and local characteristics.
Article 3 

1. A coherent European ecological network of special areas of conservation shall be set up under the title Natura 2000. This network, composed of sites hosting the natural habitat types listed in Annex I and habitats of the species listed in Annex II, shall enable the natural habitat types and the species' habitats concerned to be maintained or, where appropriate, restored at a favourable conservation status in their natural range.The Natura 2000 network shall include the special protection areas classified by the Member States pursuant to Directive 79/409/EEC.
2. Each Member State shall contribute to the creation of Natura 2000 in proportion to the representation within its territory of the natural habitat types and the habitats of species referred to in paragraph 1. To that effect each Member State shall designate, in accordance with Article 4, sites as special areas of conservation taking account of the objectives set out in paragraph 1.
3. Where they consider it necessary, Member States shall endeavour to improve the ecological coherence of Natura 2000 by maintaining, and where appropriate developing, features of the landscape which are of major importance for wild fauna and flora, as referred to in Article 10.
Article 4 

1. On the basis of the criteria set out in Annex III (Stage 1) and relevant scientific information, each Member State shall propose a list of sites indicating which natural habitat types in Annex I and which species in Annex II that are native to its territory the sites host. For animal species ranging over wide areas these sites shall correspond to the places within the natural range of such species which present the physical or biological factors essential to their life and reproduction. For aquatic species which range over wide areas, such sites will be proposed only where there is a clearly identifiable area representing the physical and biological factors essential to their life and reproduction. Where appropriate, Member States shall propose adaptation of the list in the light of the results of the surveillance referred to in Article 11.The list shall be transmitted to the Commission, within three years of the notification of this Directive, together with information on each site. That information shall include a map of the site, its name, location, extent and the data resulting from application of the criteria specified in Annex III (Stage 1) provided in a format established by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21.
2. On the basis of the criteria set out in Annex III (Stage 2) and in the framework both of each of the nine biogeographical regions referred to in Article 1 (c) (iii) and of the whole of the territory referred to in Article 2 (1), the Commission shall establish, in agreement with each Member State, a draft list of sites of Community importance drawn from the Member States' lists identifying those which host one or more priority natural habitat types or priority species.Member States whose sites hosting one or more priority natural habitat types and priority species represent more than 5 % of their national territory may, in agreement with the Commission, request that the criteria listed in Annex III (Stage 2) be applied more flexibly in selecting all the sites of Community importance in their territory.The list of sites selected as sites of Community importance, identifying those which host one or more priority natural habitat types or priority species, shall be adopted by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21.
3. The list referred to in paragraph 2 shall be established within six years of the notification of this Directive.
4. Once a site of Community importance has been adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in paragraph 2, the Member State concerned shall designate that site as a special area of conservation as soon as possible and within six years at most, establishing priorities in the light of the importance of the sites for the maintenance or restoration, at a favourable conservation status, of a natural habitat type in Annex I or a species in Annex II and for the coherence of Natura 2000, and in the light of the threats of degradation or destruction to which those sites are exposed.
5. As soon as a site is placed on the list referred to in the third subparagraph of paragraph 2 it shall be subject to Article 6 (2), (3) and (4).
Article 5 

1. In exceptional cases where the Commission finds that a national list as referred to in Article 4 (1) fails to mention a site hosting a priority natural habitat type or priority species which, on the basis of relevant and reliable scientific information, it considers to be essential for the maintenance of that priority natural habitat type or for the survival of that priority species, a bilateral consultation procedure shall be initiated between that Member State and the Commission for the purpose of comparing the scientific data used by each.
2. If, on expiry of a consultation period not exceeding six months, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commission shall forward to the Council a proposal relating to the selection of the site as a site of Community importance.
3. The Council, acting unanimously, shall take a decision within three months of the date of referral.
4. During the consultation period and pending a Council decision, the site concerned shall be subject to Article 6 (2).
Article 6 

1. For special areas of conservation, Member States shall establish the necessary conservation measures involving, if need be, appropriate management plans specifically designed for the sites or integrated into other development plans, and appropriate statutory, administrative or contractual measures which correspond to the ecological requirements of the natural habitat types in Annex I and the species in Annex II present on the sites.
2. Member States shall take appropriate steps to avoid, in the special areas of conservation, the deterioration of natural habitats and the habitats of species as well as disturbance of the species for which the areas have been designated, in so far as such disturbance could be significant in relation to the objectives of this Directive.
3. Any plan or project not directly connected with or necessary to the management of the site but likely to have a significant effect thereon, either individually or in combination with other plans or projects, shall be subject to appropriate assessment of its implications for the site in view of the site's conservation objectives. In the light of the conclusions of the assessment of the implications for the site and subject to the provisions of paragraph 4, the competent national authorities shall agree to the plan or project only after having ascertained that it will not adversely affect the integrity of the site concerned and, if appropriate, after having obtained the opinion of the general public.
4. If, in spite of a negative assessment of the implications for the site and in the absence of alternative solutions, a plan or project must nevertheless be carried out for imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of a social or economic nature, the Member State shall take all compensatory measures necessary to ensure that the overall coherence of Natura 2000 is protected. It shall inform the Commission of the compensatory measures adopted.Where the site concerned hosts a priority natural habitat type and/or a priority species, the only considerations which may be raised are those relating to human health or public safety, to beneficial consequences of primary importance for the environment or, further to an opinion from the Commission, to other imperative reasons of overriding public interest.
Article 7 
Obligations arising under Article 6 (2), (3) and (4) of this Directive shall replace any obligations arising under the first sentence of Article 4 (4) of Directive 79/409/EEC in respect of areas classified pursuant to Article 4 (1) or similarly recognized under Article 4 (2) thereof, as from the date of implementation of this Directive or the date of classification or recognition by a Member State under Directive 79/409/EEC, where the latter date is later.
Article 8 

1. In parallel with their proposals for sites eligible for designation as special areas of conservation, hosting priority natural habitat types and/or priority species, the Member States shall send, as appropriate, to the Commission their estimates relating to the Community co-financing which they consider necessary to allow them to meet their obligations pursuant to Article 6 (1).
2. In agreement with each of the Member States concerned, the Commission shall identify, for sites of Community importance for which co-financing is sought, those measures essential for the maintenance or re-establishment at a favourable conservation status of the priority natural habitat types and priority species on the sites concerned, as well as the total costs arising from those measures.
3. The Commission, in agreement with the Member States concerned, shall assess the financing, including co-financing, required for the operation of the measures referred to in paragraph 2, taking into account, amongst other things, the concentration on the Member State's territory of priority natural habitat types and/or priority species and the relative burdens which the required measures entail.
4. According to the assessment referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3, the Commission shall adopt, having regard to the available sources of funding under the relevant Community instruments and according to the procedure set out in Article 21, a prioritized action framework of measures involving co-financing to be taken when the site has been designated under Article 4 (4).
5. The measures which have not been retained in the action framework for lack of sufficient resources, as well as those included in the abovementioned action framework which have not received the necessary co-financing or have only been partially co-financed, shall be reconsidered in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 21, in the context of the two-yearly review of the action framework and may, in the maintime, be postponed by the Member States pending such review. This review shall take into account, as appropriate, the new situation of the site concerned.
6. In areas where the measures dependent on co-financing are postponed, Member States shall refrain from any new measures likely to result in deterioration of those areas.
Article 9 
The Commission, acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21, shall periodically review the contribution of Natura 2000 towards achievement of the objectives set out in Article 2 and 3. In this context, a special area of conservation may be considered for declassification where this is warranted by natural developments noted as a result of the surveillance provided for in Article 11.
Article 10 
Member States shall endeavour, where they consider it necessary, in their land-use planning and development policies and, in particular, with a view to improving the ecological coherence of the Natura 2000 network, to encourage the management of features of the landscape which are of major importance for wild fauna and flora.
Such features are those which, by virtue of their linear and continuous structure (such as rivers with their banks or the traditional systems for marking field boundaries) or their function as stepping stones (such as ponds or small woods), are essential for the migration, dispersal and genetic exchange of wild species.
Article 11 
Member States shall undertake surveillance of the conservation status of the natural habitats and species referred to in Article 2 with particular regard to priority natural habitat types and priority species.
Article 12 

1. Member States shall take the requisite measures to establish a system of strict protection for the animal species listed in Annex IV (a) in their natural range, prohibiting:
(a) all forms of deliberate capture or killing of specimens of these species in the wild;
(b) deliberate disturbance of these species, particularly during the period of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration;
(c) deliberate destruction or taking of eggs from the wild;
(d) deterioration or destruction of breeding sites or resting places.
2. For these species, Member States shall prohibit the keeping, transport and sale or exchange, and offering for sale or exchange, of specimens taken from the wild, except for those taken legally before this Directive is implemented.
3. The prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) and paragraph 2 shall apply to all stages of life of the animals to which this Article applies.
4. Member States shall establish a system to monitor the incidential capture and killing of the animal species listed in Annex IV (a). In the light of the information gathered, Member States shall take further research or conservation measures as required to ensure that incidental capture and killing does not have a significant negative impact on the species concerned.
Article 13 

1. Member States shall take the requisite measures to establish a system of strict protection for the plant species listed in Annex IV (b), prohibiting:
(a) the deliberate picking, collecting, cutting, uprooting or destruction of such plants in their natural range in the wild;
(b) the keeping, transport and sale or exchange and offering for sale or exchange of specimens of such species taken in the wild, except for those taken legally before this Directive is implemented.
2. The prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) shall apply to all stages of the biological cycle of the plants to which this Article applies.
Article 14 

1. If, in the light of the surveillance provided for in Article 11, Member States deem it necessary, they shall take measures to ensure that the taking in the wild of specimens of species of wild fauna and flora listed in Annex V as well as their exploitation is compatible with their being maintained at a favourable conservation status.
2. Where such measures are deemed necessary, they shall include continuation of the surveillance provided for in Article 11. Such measures may also include in particular:
— regulations regarding access to certain property,
— temporary or local prohibition of the taking of specimens in the wild and exploitation of certain populations,
— regulation of the periods and/or methods of taking specimens,
— application, when specimens are taken, of hunting and fishing rules which take account of the conservation of such populations,
— establishment of a system of licences for taking specimens or of quotas,
— regulation of the purchase, sale, offering for sale, keeping for sale or transport for sale of specimens,
— breeding in captivity of animal species as well as artificial propagation of plant species, under strictly controlled conditions, with a view to reducing the taking of specimens of the wild,
— assessment of the effect of the measures adopted.
Article 15 
In respect of the capture or killing of species of wild fauna listed in Annex V (a) and in cases where, in accordance with Article 16, derogations are applied to the taking, capture or killing of species listed in Annex IV (a), Member States shall prohibit the use of all indiscriminate means capable of causing local disappearance of, or serious disturbance to, populations of such species, and in particular:

((a)) use of the means of capture and killing listed in Annex VI (a);
((b)) any form of capture and killing from the modes of transport referred to in Annex VI (b).
Article 16 

1. Provided that there is no satisfactory alternative and the derogation is not detrimental to the maintenance of the populations of the species concerned at a favourable conservation status in their natural range, Member States may derogate from the provisions of Articles 12, 13, 14 and 15 (a) and (b):
(a) in the interest of protecting wild fauna and flora and conserving natural habitats;
(b) to prevent serious damage, in particular to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries and water and other types of property;
(c) in the interests of public health and public safety, or for other imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of a social or economic nature and beneficial consequences of primary importance for the environment;
(d) for the purpose of research and education, of repopulating and re-introducing these species and for the breedings operations necessary for these purposes, including the artificial propagation of plants;
(e) to allow, under strictly supervised conditions, on a selective basis and to a limited extent, the taking or keeping of certain specimens of the species listed in Annex IV in limited numbers specified by the competent national authorities.
2. Member States shall forward to the Commission every two years a report in accordance with the format established by the Committee on the derogations applied under paragraph 1. The Commission shall give its opinion on these derogations within a maximum time limit of 12 months following receipt of the report and shall give an account to the Committee.
3. The reports shall specify:
(a) the species which are subject to the derogations and the reason for the derogation, including the nature of the risk, with, if appropriate, a reference to alternatives rejected and scientific data used;
(b) the means, devices or methods authorized for the capture or killing of animal species and the reasons for their use;
(c) the circumstances of when and where such derogations are granted;
(d) the authority empowered to declare and check that the required conditions obtain and to decide what means, devices or methods may be used, within what limits and by what agencies, and which persons are to carry out the task;
(e) the supervisory measures used and the results obtained.
Article 17 

1. Every six years from the date of expiry of the period laid down in Article 23, Member States shall draw up a report on the implementation of the measures taken under this Directive. This report shall include in particular information concerning the conservation measures referred to in Article 6 (1) as well as evaluation of the impact of those measures on the conservation status of the natural habitat types of Annex I and the species in Annex II and the main results of the surveillance referred to in Article 11. The report, in accordance with the format established by the committee, shall be forwarded to the Commission and made accessible to the public.
2. The Commission shall prepare a composite report based on the reports referred to in paragraph 1. This report shall include an appropriate evaluation of the progress achieved and, in particular, of the contribution of Natura 2000 to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 3. A draft of the part of the report covering the information supplied by a Member State shall be forwarded to the Member State in question for verification. After submission to the committee, the final version of the report shall be published by the Commission, not later than two years after receipt of the reports referred to in paragraph 1, and shall be forwarded to the Member States, the European Parliament, the Council and the Economic and Social Committee.
3. Member States may mark areas designated under this Directive by means of Community notices designed for that purpose by the committee.
Article 18 

1. Member States and the Commission shall encourage the necessary research and scientific work having regard to the objectives set out in Article 2 and the obligation referred to in Article 11. They shall exchange information for the purposes of proper coordination of research carried out at Member State and at Community level.
2. Particular attention shall be paid to scientific work necessary for the implementation of Articles 4 and 10, and transboundary cooperative research between Member States shall be encouraged.
Article 19 
Such amendments as are necessary for adapting Annexes I, II, III, V and VI to technical and scientific progress shall be adopted by the Council acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission.
Such amendments as are necessary for adapting Annex IV to technical and scientific progress shall be adopted by the Council acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission.
Article 20 
The Commission shall be assisted by a committee.
Article 21 

1. Where reference is made to this Article, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.
2. The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.
Article 22 
In implementing the provisions of this Directive, Member States shall:

((a)) study the desirability of re-introducing species in Annex IV that are native to their territory where this might contribute to their conservation, provided that an investigation, also taking into account experience in other Member States or elsewhere, has established that such re-introduction contributes effectively to re-establishing these species at a favourable conservation status and that it takes place only after proper consultation of the public concerned;
((b)) ensure that the deliberate introduction into the wild of any species which is not native to their territory is regulated so as not to prejudice natural habitats within their natural range or the wild native fauna and flora and, if they consider it necessary, prohibit such introduction. The results of the assessment undertaken shall be forwarded to the committee for information;
((c)) promote education and general information on the need to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to conserve their habitats and natural habitats.
Article 23 

1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive within two years of its notification. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.
2. When Member States adopt such measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such a reference shall be laid down by the Member States.
3. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Article 24 
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
ANNEX I
Guidance on the interpretation of habitat types is given in the Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats as approved by the committee set up under Article 20 (‘Habitats Committee’) and published by the European Commission.

The code corresponds to the Natura 2000 code.

The sign ‘*’ indicates priority habitat types.

1.  11. 
1110Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time1120* Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae)1130Estuaries1140Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide1150* Coastal lagoons1160Large shallow inlets and bays1170Reefs1180Submarine structures made by leaking gases
 12. 
1210Annual vegetation of drift lines1220Perennial vegetation of stony banks1230Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts1240Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.1250Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts
 13. 
1310Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand1320Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)1330Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)1340* Inland salt meadows
 14. 
1410Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)1420Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)1430Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea)
 15. 
1510* Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia)1520* Iberian gypsum vegetation (Gypsophiletalia)1530* Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes
 16. 
1610Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation1620Boreal Baltic islets and small islands1630* Boreal Baltic coastal meadows1640Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation1650Boreal Baltic narrow inlets

2.  21. 
2110Embryonic shifting dunes2120Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (‘white dunes’)2130* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (‘grey dunes’)2140* Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum2150* Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)2160Dunes with Hippophaë rhamnoides2170Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)2180Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region2190Humid dune slacks21A0Machairs (* in Ireland)
 22. 
2210Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes2220Dunes with Euphorbia terracina2230Malcolmietalia dune grasslands2240Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals2250* Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.2260Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs2270* Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster
 23. 
2310Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista2320Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum2330Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands2340* Pannonic inland dunes

3.  31. 
3110Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)3120Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.3130Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea3140Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.3150Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition — type vegetation3160Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds3170* Mediterranean temporary ponds3180* Turloughs3190Lakes of gypsum karst31A0* Transylvanian hot-spring lotus beds
 32. 
3210Fennoscandian natural rivers3220Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks3230Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica3240Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos3250Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum3260Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation3270Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation3280Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion species and hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba3290Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion32A0Tufa cascades of karstic rivers in the Dinaric Alps

4. 
4010Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix4020* Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix4030European dry heaths4040* Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans4050* Endemic macaronesian heaths4060Alpine and Boreal heaths4070* Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti)4080Sub-Arctic Salix spp. Scrub4090Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse40A0* Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub40B0Rhodope Potentilla fruticosa thickets40C0* Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets

5.  51. 
5110Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.)5120Mountain Cytisus purgans formations5130Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands5140* Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths
 52. 
5210Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.5220* Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus5230* Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis
 53. 
5310Laurus nobilis thickets5320Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs5330Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub
 54. 
5410West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (Astragalo-Plantaginetum subulatae)5420Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas5430Endemic phryganas of the Euphorbio-Verbascion

6.  61. 
6110* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi6120* Xeric sand calcareous grasslands6130Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae6140Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands6150Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands6160Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands6170Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands6180Macaronesian mesophile grasslands6190Rupicolous pannonic grasslands (Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis)
 62. 
6210Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites)6220* Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea6230* Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe)6240* Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands6250* Pannonic loess steppic grasslands6260* Pannonic sand steppes6270* Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands6280* Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks62A0Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae)62B0* Serpentinophilous grassland of Cyprus62C0* Ponto-Sarmatic steppes62D0Oro-Moesian acidophilous grasslands
 63. 
6310Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp.
 64. 
6410Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)6420Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion6430Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels6440Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii6450Northern boreal alluvial meadows6460Peat grasslands of Troodos
 65. 
6510Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)6520Mountain hay meadows6530* Fennoscandian wooded meadows6540Sub-Mediterranean grasslands of the Molinio-Hordeion secalini

7.  71. 
7110* Active raised bogs7120Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration7130Blanket bogs (* if active bog)7140Transition mires and quaking bogs7150Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion7160Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens
 72. 
7210* Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae7220* Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)7230Alkaline fens7240* Alpine pioneer formations of the Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae
 73. 
7310* Aapa mires7320* Palsa mires

8.  81. 
8110Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani)8120Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii)8130Western Mediterranean and thermophilous scree8140Eastern Mediterranean screes8150Medio-European upland siliceous screes8160* Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels
 82. 
8210Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation8220Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation8230Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii8240* Limestone pavements
 83. 
8310Caves not open to the public8320Fields of lava and natural excavations8330Submerged or partially submerged sea caves8340Permanent glaciers

9. 
(Sub)natural woodland vegetation comprising native species forming forests of tall trees, with typical undergrowth, and meeting the following criteria: rare or residual, and/or hosting species of Community interest
 90. 
9010* Western Taïga9020* Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytes9030* Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast9040Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii9050Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies9060Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers9070Fennoscandian wooded pastures9080* Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods
 91. 
9110Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests9120Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)9130Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests9140Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius9150Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion9160Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli9170Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests9180* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines9190Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains91A0Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in the British Isles91B0Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods91C0* Caledonian forest91D0* Bog woodland91E0* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)91F0Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)91G0* Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus91H0* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens91I0* Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp.91J0* Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles91K0Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests (Aremonio-Fagion)91L0Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests (Erythronio-Carpinion)91M0Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak — sessile oak forests91N0* Pannonic inland sand dune thicket (Junipero-Populetum albae)91P0Holy Cross fir forest (Abietetum polonicum)91Q0Western Carpathian calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests91R0Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests (Genisto januensis-Pinetum)91S0* Western Pontic beech forests91T0Central European lichen Scots pine forests91U0Sarmatic steppe pine forest91V0Dacian Beech forests (Symphyto-Fagion)91W0Moesian beech forests91X0* Dobrogean beech forests91Y0Dacian oak & hornbeam forests91Z0Moesian silver lime woods91AA* Eastern white oak woods91BAMoesian silver fir forests91CARhodopide and Balkan Range Scots pine forests
 92. 
9210* Apeninne beech forests with Taxus and Ilex9220* Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis9230Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica9240Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods9250Quercus trojana woods9260Castanea sativa woods9270Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis9280Quercus frainetto woods9290Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression)92A0Salix alba and Populus alba galleries92B0Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others92C0Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods (Platanion orientalis)92D0Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae)
 93. 
9310Aegean Quercus brachyphylla woods9320Olea and Ceratonia forests9330Quercus suber forests9340Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests9350Quercus macrolepis forests9360* Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea)9370* Palm groves of Phoenix9380Forests of Ilex aquifolium9390* Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia93A0Woodlands with Quercus infectoria (Anagyro foetidae-Quercetum infectoriae)
 94. 
9410Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea)9420Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests9430Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or limestone)
 95. 
9510* Southern Apennine Abies alba forests9520Abies pinsapo forests9530* (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines9540Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines9550Canarian endemic pine forests9560* Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.9570* Tetraclinis articulata forests9580* Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods9590* Cedrus brevifolia forests (Cedrosetum brevifoliae)95A0High oro-Mediterranean pine forests

ANNEX II (a) Annex II follows on from Annex I for the establishment of a consistent network of special areas of conservation.
 (b) The species listed in this Annex are indicated:

— by the name of the species or subspecies, or
— by all the species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.
The abbreviation ‘spp.’ after the name of a family or genus designates all the species belonging to that family or genus.
 (c) 
An asterisk (*) before the name of a species indicates that it is a priority species.

Most species listed in this Annex are also listed in Annex IV. Where a species appears in this Annex but does not appear in either Annex IV or Annex V, the species name is followed by the symbol (o); where a species which appears in this Annex also appears in Annex V but does not appear in Annex IV, its name is followed by the symbol (V).

(a) 
Galemys pyrenaicus

Rhinolophus blasii

Rhinolophus euryale

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

Rhinolophus hipposideros

Rhinolophus mehelyi

Barbastella barbastellus

Miniopterus schreibersii

Myotis bechsteinii

Myotis blythii

Myotis capaccinii

Myotis dasycneme

Myotis emarginatus

Myotis myotis

Rousettus aegyptiacus

Myomimus roachi

* Marmota marmota latirostris

* Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus)

Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus)

* Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus)

Castor fiber (except the Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Finnish and Swedish populations)

Mesocricetus newtoni

Dinaromys bogdanovi

Microtus cabrerae

* Microtus oeconomus arenicola

* Microtus oeconomus mehelyi

Microtus tatricus

Sicista subtilis

* Alopex lagopus

* Canis lupus (except the Estonian population; Greek populations: only south of the 39th parallel; Spanish populations: only those south of the Duero; Latvian, Lithuanian and Finnish populations).

* Ursus arctos (except the Estonian, Finnish and Swedish populations)

* Gulo gulo

Lutra lutra

Mustela eversmanii

* Mustela lutreola

Vormela peregusna

Lynx lynx (except the Estonian, Latvian and Finnish populations)

* Lynx pardinus

Halichoerus grypus (V)

* Monachus monachus

Phoca hispida bottnica (V)

* Phoca hispida saimensis

Phoca vitulina (V)

* Cervus elaphus corsicanus

Rangifer tarandus fennicus (o)

* Bison bonasus

Capra aegagrus (natural populations)

* Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica

Ovis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations — Corsica and Sardinia)

Ovis orientalis ophion (Ovis gmelini ophion)

* Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata)

Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica

* Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica

Phocoena phocoena

Tursiops truncatus

Testudo graeca

Testudo hermanni

Testudo marginata

* Caretta caretta

* Chelonia mydas

Emys orbicularis

Mauremys caspica

Mauremys leprosa

Dinarolacerta mosorensis

Lacerta bonnali (Lacerta monticola)

Lacerta monticola

Lacerta schreiberi

Gallotia galloti insulanagae

* Gallotia simonyi

Podarcis lilfordi

Podarcis pityusensis

Chalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis)

Phyllodactylus europaeus

* Coluber cypriensis

Elaphe quatuorlineata

Elaphe situla

* Natrix natrix cypriaca

* Macrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)

Vipera ursinii (except Vipera ursinii rakosiensis and Vipera ursinii macrops)

* Vipera ursinii macrops

* Vipera ursinii rakosiensis

Chioglossa lusitanica

Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani)

* Salamandra aurorae (Salamandra atra aurorae)

Salamandrina terdigitata

Triturus carnifex (Triturus cristatus carnifex)

Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus)

Triturus dobrogicus (Triturus cristatus dobrogicus)

Triturus karelinii (Triturus cristatus karelinii)

Triturus montandoni

Triturus vulgaris ampelensis

* Proteus anguinus

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosii

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) flavus

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) genei

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) imperialis

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatii

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) supramontis

* Alytes muletensis

Bombina bombina

Bombina variegata

Discoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus ‘jeanneae’)

Discoglossus montalentii

Discoglossus sardus

Rana latastei

* Pelobates fuscus insubricus

Eudontomyzon spp. (o)

Lampetra fluviatilis (V) (except the Finnish and Swedish populations)

Lampetra planeri (o) (except the Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish populations)

Lethenteron zanandreai (V)

Petromyzon marinus (o) (except the Swedish populations)

* Acipenser naccarii

* Acipenser sturio

Alosa spp. (V)

Hucho hucho (natural populations) (V)

Salmo macrostigma (o)

Salmo marmoratus (o)

Salmo salar (only in fresh water) (V) (except the Finnish populations)

Salmothymus obtusirostris (o)

* Coregonus oxyrhynchus (anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea)

Umbra krameri (o)

Alburnus albidus (o) (Alburnus vulturius)

Aulopyge huegelii (o)

Anaecypris hispanica

Aspius aspius (V) (except the Finnish populations)

Barbus comiza (V)

Barbus meridionalis (V)

Barbus plebejus (V)

Chalcalburnus chalcoides (o)

Chondrostoma genei (o)

Chondrostoma knerii (o)

Chondrostoma lusitanicum (o)

Chondrostoma phoxinus (o)

Chondrostoma polylepis (o) (including C. willkommi)

Chondrostoma soetta (o)

Chondrostoma toxostoma (o)

Gobio albipinnatus (o)

Gobio kessleri (o)

Gobio uranoscopus (o)

Iberocypris palaciosi (o)

* Ladigesocypris ghigii (o)

Leuciscus lucumonis (o)

Leuciscus souffia (o)

Pelecus cultratus (V)

Phoxinellus spp. (o)

* Phoxinus percnurus

Rhodeus sericeus amarus (o)

Rutilus pigus (V)

Rutilus rubilio (o)

Rutilus arcasii (o)

Rutilus macrolepidotus (o)

Rutilus lemmingii (o)

Rutilus frisii meidingeri (V)

Rutilus alburnoides (o)

Scardinius graecus (o)

Squalius microlepis (o)

Squalius svallize (o)

Cobitis elongata (o)

Cobitis taenia (o) (except the Finnish populations)

Cobitis trichonica (o)

Misgurnus fossilis (o)

Sabanejewia aurata (o)

Sabanejewia larvata (o) (Cobitis larvata and Cobitis conspersa)

Silurus aristotelis (V)

Aphanius iberus (o)

Aphanius fasciatus (o)

* Valencia hispanica

* Valencia letourneuxi (Valencia hispanica)

Gymnocephalus baloni

Gymnocephalus schraetzer (V)

* Romanichthys valsanicola

Zingel spp. ((o) except Zingel asper and Zingel zingel (V))

Knipowitschia croatica (o)

Knipowitschia (Padogobius) panizzae (o)

Padogobius nigricans (o)

Pomatoschistus canestrini (o)

Cottus gobio (o) (except the Finnish populations)

Cottus petiti (o)

Austropotamobius pallipes (V)

* Austropotamobius torrentium (V)

* Armadillidium ghardalamensis

Agathidium pulchellum (o)

Bolbelasmus unicornis

Boros schneideri (o)

Buprestis splendens

Carabus hampei

Carabus hungaricus

* Carabus menetriesi pacholei

* Carabus olympiae

Carabus variolosus

Carabus zawadszkii

Cerambyx cerdo

Corticaria planula (o)

Cucujus cinnaberinus

Dorcadion fulvum cervae

Duvalius gebhardti

Duvalius hungaricus

Dytiscus latissimus

Graphoderus bilineatus

Leptodirus hochenwarti

Limoniscus violaceus (o)

Lucanus cervus (o)

Macroplea pubipennis (o)

Mesosa myops (o)

Morimus funereus (o)

* Osmoderma eremita

Oxyporus mannerheimii (o)

Pilemia tigrina

* Phryganophilus ruficollis

Probaticus subrugosus

Propomacrus cypriacus

* Pseudogaurotina excellens

Pseudoseriscius cameroni

Pytho kolwensis

Rhysodes sulcatus (o)

* Rosalia alpina

Stephanopachys linearis (o)

Stephanopachys substriatus (o)

Xyletinus tremulicola (o)

Aradus angularis (o)

Agriades glandon aquilo (o)

Arytrura musculus

* Callimorpha (Euplagia, Panaxia) quadripunctaria (o)

Catopta thrips

Chondrosoma fiduciarium

Clossiana improba (o)

Coenonympha oedippus

Colias myrmidone

Cucullia mixta

Dioszeghyana schmidtii

Erannis ankeraria

Erebia calcaria

Erebia christi

Erebia medusa polaris (o)

Eriogaster catax

Euphydryas (Eurodryas, Hypodryas) aurinia (o)

Glyphipterix loricatella

Gortyna borelii lunata

Graellsia isabellae (V)

Hesperia comma catena (o)

Hypodryas maturna

Leptidea morsei

Lignyoptera fumidaria

Lycaena dispar

Lycaena helle

Maculinea nausithous

Maculinea teleius

Melanargia arge

* Nymphalis vaualbum

Papilio hospiton

Phyllometra culminaria

Plebicula golgus

Polymixis rufocincta isolata

Polyommatus eroides

Proterebia afra dalmata

Pseudophilotes bavius

Xestia borealis (o)

Xestia brunneopicta (o)

* Xylomoia strix

Apteromantis aptera

Coenagrion hylas (o)

Coenagrion mercuriale (o)

Coenagrion ornatum (o)

Cordulegaster heros

Cordulegaster trinacriae

Gomphus graslinii

Leucorrhinia pectoralis

Lindenia tetraphylla

Macromia splendens

Ophiogomphus cecilia

Oxygastra curtisii

Baetica ustulata

Brachytrupes megacephalus

Isophya costata

Isophya harzi

Isophya stysi

Myrmecophilus baronii

Odontopodisma rubripes

Paracaloptenus caloptenoides

Pholidoptera transsylvanica

Stenobothrus (Stenobothrodes) eurasius

Anthrenochernes stellae (o)

Anisus vorticulus

Caseolus calculus

Caseolus commixta

Caseolus sphaerula

Chilostoma banaticum

Discula leacockiana

Discula tabellata

Discus guerinianus

Elona quimperiana

Geomalacus maculosus

Geomitra moniziana

Gibbula nivosa

* Helicopsis striata austriaca (o)

Hygromia kovacsi

Idiomela (Helix) subplicata

Lampedusa imitatrix

* Lampedusa melitensis

Leiostyla abbreviata

Leiostyla cassida

Leiostyla corneocostata

Leiostyla gibba

Leiostyla lamellosa

* Paladilhia hungarica

Sadleriana pannonica

Theodoxus transversalis

Vertigo angustior (o)

Vertigo genesii (o)

Vertigo geyeri (o)

Vertigo moulinsiana (o)

Margaritifera durrovensis (Margaritifera margaritifera) (V)

Margaritifera margaritifera (V)

Unio crassus

Congeria kusceri

(b) 
Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy

Asplenium adulterinum Milde

Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm.

Culcita macrocarpa C. Presl

Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze) Kurata

* Dryopteris corleyi Fraser-Jenk.

Dryopteris fragans (L.) Schott

Trichomanes speciosum Willd.

Isoetes boryana Durieu

Isoetes malinverniana Ces. & De Not.

Marsilea batardae Launert

Marsilea quadrifolia L.

Marsilea strigosa Willd.

Botrychium simplex Hitchc.

Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun

* Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

* Alisma wahlenbergii (Holmberg) Juz.

Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.

Luronium natans (L.) Raf.

Leucojum nicaeense Ard.

Narcissus asturiensis (Jordan) Pugsley

Narcissus calcicola Mendonça

Narcissus cyclamineus DC.

Narcissus fernandesii G. Pedro

Narcissus humilis (Cav.) Traub

* Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley

Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. subsp. nobilis (Haw.) A. Fernandes

Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.

Narcissus triandrus L. subsp. capax (Salisb.) D. A. Webb.

Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe

Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub

* Anchusa crispa Viv.

Echium russicum J.F.Gemlin

* Lithodora nitida (H. Ern) R. Fernandes

Myosotis lusitanica Schuster

Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.

Myosotis retusifolia R. Afonso

Omphalodes kuzinskyanae Willk.

* Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.

* Onosma tornensis Javorka

Solenanthus albanicus (Degen & al.) Degen & Baldacci

* Symphytum cycladense Pawl.

Adenophora lilifolia (L.) Ledeb.

Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm.

* Campanula bohemica Hruby

* Campanula gelida Kovanda

Campanula romanica Săvul.

* Campanula sabatia De Not.

* Campanula serrata (Kit.) Hendrych

Campanula zoysii Wulfen

Jasione crispa (Pourret) Samp. subsp. serpentinica Pinto da Silva

Jasione lusitanica A. DC.

Arenaria ciliata L. subsp. pseudofrigida Ostenf. & O.C. Dahl

Arenaria humifusa Wahlenberg

* Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter

Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday

* Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch Cerastium dinaricum G. Beck & Szysz.

Dianthus arenarius L. subsp. arenarius

* Dianthus arenarius subsp. bohemicus (Novak) O. Schwarz

Dianthus cintranus Boiss. & Reuter subsp. cintranus Boiss. & Reuter

* Dianthus diutinus Kit.

* Dianthus lumnitzeri Wiesb.

Dianthus marizii (Samp.) Samp.

* Dianthus moravicus Kovanda

* Dianthus nitidus Waldst. et Kit.

Dianthus plumarius subsp. regis-stephani (Rapcs.) Baksay

Dianthus rupicola Biv.

* Gypsophila papillosa P. Porta

Herniaria algarvica Chaudhri

* Herniaria latifolia Lapeyr. subsp. litardierei Gamis

Herniaria lusitanica (Chaudhri) subsp. berlengiana Chaudhri

Herniaria maritima Link

* Minuartia smejkalii Dvorakova

Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka

Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl.

Moehringia tommasinii Marches.

Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Fenzl

Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm.

Petrocoptis montsicciana O. Bolos & Rivas Mart.

Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernández Casas

Silene furcata Rafin. subsp. angustiflora (Rupr.) Walters

* Silene hicesiae Brullo & Signorello

Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.

* Silene holzmanii Heldr. ex Boiss.

Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth.

Silene mariana Pau

* Silene orphanidis Boiss

* Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva

* Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.

* Bassia (Kochia) saxicola (Guss.) A. J. Scott

* Cremnophyton lanfrancoi Brullo et Pavone

* Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi

Cistus palhinhae Ingram

Halimium verticillatum (Brot.) Sennen

Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas Goday

Helianthemum caput-felis Boiss.

* Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva & Rozeira

* Anthemis glaberrima (Rech. f.) Greuter

Artemisia campestris L. subsp. bottnica A.N. Lundström ex Kindb.

* Artemisia granatensis Boiss.

* Artemisia laciniata Willd.

Artemisia oelandica (Besser) Komaror

* Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.

* Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC

* Aster sorrentinii (Tod) Lojac.

Carlina onopordifolia Besser

* Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.

* Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halacsy) Dostal

* Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler

* Centaurea akamantis T. Georgiadis & G. Chatzikyriakou

* Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. megarensis (Halacsy & Hayek) Dostal

* Centaurea balearica J.D. Rodriguez

* Centaurea borjae Valdes-Berm. & Rivas Goday

* Centaurea citricolor Font Quer

Centaurea corymbosa Pourret

Centaurea gadorensis G. Blanca

* Centaurea horrida Badaro

Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen

Centaurea jankae Brandza

* Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.

Centaurea kartschiana Scop.

* Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy

Centaurea micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link subsp. herminii (Rouy) Dostál

* Centaurea niederi Heldr.

* Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.

* Centaurea pinnata Pau

Centaurea pontica Prodan & E.I. Nyárády

Centaurea pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. Blanca

Centaurea rothmalerana (Arènes) Dostál

Centaurea vicentina Mariz

Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka

* Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr.

Crepis granatensis (Willk.) B. Blanca & M. Cueto

Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxmüller

Crepis tectorum L. subsp. nigrescens

Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC.

* Helichrysum melitense (Pignatti) Brullo et al

Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd.

Hyoseris frutescens Brullo et Pavone

* Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb.

* Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.

* Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter

Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss.

Leontodon boryi Boiss.

* Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell

Leuzea longifolia Hoffmanns. & Link

Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.

* Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertoloni) Dostal

Santolina impressa Hoffmanns. & Link

Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link

Saussurea alpina subsp. esthonica (Baer ex Rupr) Kupffer

* Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC.

Senecio jacobea L. subsp. gotlandicus (Neuman) Sterner

Senecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter

* Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A. Kern

Tephroseris longifolia (Jacq.) Griseb et Schenk subsp. moravica

* Convolvulus argyrothamnus Greuter

* Convolvulus fernandesii Pinto da Silva & Teles

Alyssum pyrenaicum Lapeyr.

* Arabis kennedyae Meikle

Arabis sadina (Samp.) P. Cout.

Arabis scopoliana Boiss

* Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet

Biscutella vincentina (Samp.) Rothm.

Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux

Brassica glabrescens Poldini

Brassica hilarionis Post

Brassica insularis Moris

* Brassica macrocarpa Guss.

Braya linearis Rouy

* Cochlearia polonica E. Fröhlich

* Cochlearia tatrae Borbas

* Coincya rupestris Rouy

* Coronopus navasii Pau

Crambe tataria Sebeok

* Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek

Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gómez-Campo

* Diplotaxis siettiana Maire

Diplotaxis vicentina (P. Cout.) Rothm.

Draba cacuminum Elis Ekman

Draba cinerea Adams

Draba dorneri Heuffel.

Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis.

* Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl.

* Iberis arbuscula Runemark

Iberis procumbens Lange subsp. microcarpa Franco & Pinto da Silva

* Jonopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb.

Jonopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang.

Rhynchosinapis erucastrum (L.) Dandy ex Clapham subsp. cintrana (Coutinho) Franco & P. Silva (Coincya cintrana (P. Cout.) Pinto da Silva)

Sisymbrium cavanillesianum Valdés & Castroviejo

Sisymbrium supinum L.

Thlaspi jankae A. Kern.

Carex holostoma Drejer

* Carex panormitana Guss.

Eleocharis carniolica Koch

* Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) Heslot

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.

Elatine gussonei (Sommier) Brullo et al

Rhododendron luteum Sweet

* Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann

Euphorbia transtagana Boiss.

* Centaurium rigualii Esteve

* Centaurium somedanum Lainz

Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. & Chopinet

Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E.F. Warburg

* Gentianella bohemica Skalicky

* Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter

Erodium paularense Fernández-González & Izco

* Erodium rupicola Boiss.

* Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss.

Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb.

Arctophila fulva (Trin.) N.J. Anderson

Avenula hackelii (Henriq.) Holub

Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.

Calamagrostis chalybaea (Laest.) Fries

Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.

Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl

Festuca brigantina (Markgr.-Dannenb.) Markgr.-Dannenb.

Festuca duriotagana Franco & R. Afonso

Festuca elegans Boiss.

Festuca henriquesii Hack.

Festuca summilusitana Franco & R. Afonso

Gaudinia hispanica Stace & Tutin

Holcus setiglumis Boiss. & Reuter subsp. duriensis Pinto da Silva

Micropyropsis tuberosa Romero - Zarco & Cabezudo

Poa granitica Br.-Bl. subsp. disparilis (E. I. Nyárády) E. I. Nyárády

* Poa riphaea (Ascher et Graebner) Fritsch

Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) J. Holub

Puccinellia phryganodes (Trin.) Scribner + Merr.

Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero

* Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky

* Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H. Scholz

Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman

* Stipa styriaca Martinovsky

* Stipa veneta Moraldo

* Stipa zalesskii Wilensky

Trisetum subalpestre (Hartman) Neuman

* Ribes sardoum Martelli

Hippuris tetraphylla L. Fil.

* Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B. Robson

Crocus cyprius Boiss. et Kotschy

Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe

Gladiolus palustris Gaud.

Iris aphylla L. subsp. hungarica Hegi

Iris humilis Georgi subsp. arenaria (Waldst. et Kit.) A. et D.Löve

Juncus valvatus Link

Luzula arctica Blytt

Dracocephalum austriacum L.

* Micromeria taygetea P.H. Davis

Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy

* Nepeta sphaciotica P.H. Davis

Origanum dictamnus L.

Phlomis brevibracteata Turril

Phlomis cypria Post

Salvia veneris Hedge

Sideritis cypria Post

Sideritis incana subsp. glauca (Cav.) Malagarriga

Sideritis javalambrensis Pau

Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag.

Teucrium lepicephalum Pau

Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday

* Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns. & Link

Thymus carnosus Boiss.

* Thymus lotocephalus G. López & R. Morales (Thymus cephalotos L.)

Anthyllis hystrix Cardona, Contandr. & E. Sierra

* Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge

* Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone

Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet

* Astragalus macrocarpus DC. subsp. lefkarensis

* Astragalus maritimus Moris

Astragalus peterfii Jáv.

Astragalus tremolsianus Pau

* Astragalus verrucosus Moris

* Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl.

Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer

Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch) Baldacci

Melilotus segetalis (Brot.) Ser. subsp. fallax Franco

* Ononis hackelii Lange

Trifolium saxatile All.

* Vicia bifoliolata J.D. Rodríguez

* Pinguicula crystallina Sm.

Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb.) Casper

Allium grosii Font Quer

* Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter

* Asphodelus bento-rainhae P. Silva

* Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle in Kew Bull.

Colchicum arenarium Waldst. et Kit.

Hyacinthoides vicentina (Hoffmans. & Link) Rothm.

* Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.

Scilla litardierei Breist.

* Scilla morrisii Meikle

Tulipa cypria Stapf

Tulipa hungarica Borbas

* Linum dolomiticum Borbas

* Linum muelleri Moris (Linum maritimum muelleri)

* Lythrum flexuosum Lag.

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L. Schmidt

Najas tenuissima (A. Braun) Magnus

Syringa josikaea Jacq. Fil. ex Reichenb.

Anacamptis urvilleana Sommier et Caruana Gatto

Calypso bulbosa L.

* Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr.

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Dactylorhiza kalopissii E. Nelson

Gymnigritella runei Teppner & Klein

Himantoglossum adriaticum Baumann

Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) V. Koch

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.

* Ophrys kotschyi H.Fleischm. et Soo

* Ophrys lunulata Parl.

Ophrys melitensis (Salkowski) J et P Devillers-Terschuren

Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) subsp. oligantha (Turez.) Hulten

Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut.

Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk.

Paeonia clusii F.C. Stern subsp. rhodia (Stearn) Tzanoudakis

Paeonia officinalis L. subsp. banatica (Rachel) Soo

Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis

Phoenix theophrasti Greuter

Corydalis gotlandica Lidén

Papaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.

Papaver radicatum Rottb. subsp. hyperboreum Nordh.

Plantago algarbiensis Sampaio (Plantago bracteosa (Willk.) G. Sampaio)

Plantago almogravensis Franco

Armeria berlengensis Daveau

* Armeria helodes Martini & Pold

Armeria neglecta Girard

Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld

* Armeria rouyana Daveau

Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron

Armeria velutina Welw. ex Boiss. & Reuter

Limonium dodartii (Girard) O. Kuntze subsp. lusitanicum (Daveau) Franco

* Limonium insulare (Beg. & Landi) Arrig. & Diana

Limonium lanceolatum (Hoffmans. & Link) Franco

Limonium multiflorum Erben

* Limonium pseudolaetum Arrig. & Diana

* Limonium strictissimum (Salzmann) Arrig.

Persicaria foliosa (H. Lindb.) Kitag.

Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen

Rumex rupestris Le Gall

Androsace mathildae Levier

Androsace pyrenaica Lam.

* Cyclamen fatrense Halda et Sojak

* Primula apennina Widmer

Primula carniolica Jacq.

Primula nutans Georgi

Primula palinuri Petagna

Primula scandinavica Bruun

Soldanella villosa Darracq.

* Aconitum corsicum Gayer (Aconitum napellus subsp. corsicum)

Aconitum firmum (Reichenb.) Neilr subsp. moravicum Skalicky

Adonis distorta Ten.

Aquilegia bertolonii Schott

Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott

* Aquilegia pyrenaica D.C. subsp. cazorlensis (Heywood) Galiano

* Consolida samia P.H. Davis

* Delphinium caseyi B.L. Burtt

Pulsatilla grandis Wenderoth

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller

* Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Miller subsp. hungarica Soo

* Pulsatilla slavica G. Reuss.

* Pulsatilla subslavica Futak ex Goliasova

Pulsatilla vulgaris Hill. subsp. gotlandica (Johanss.) Zaemelis & Paegle

Ranunculus kykkoensis Meikle

Ranunculus lapponicus L.

* Ranunculus weyleri Mares

Reseda decursiva Forssk.

Agrimonia pilosa Ledebour

Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron

Potentilla emilii-popii Nyárády

* Pyrus magyarica Terpo

Sorbus teodorii Liljefors

Galium cracoviense Ehrend.

* Galium litorale Guss.

Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco

* Galium sudeticum Tausch

* Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter

Salix salvifolia Brot. subsp. australis Franco

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne

Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A. Webb

Saxifraga florulenta Moretti

Saxifraga hirculus L.

Saxifraga osloënsis Knaben

Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.

Antirrhinum charidemi Lange

Chaenorrhinum serpyllifolium (Lange) Lange subsp. lusitanicum R. Fernandes

* Euphrasia genargentea (Feoli) Diana

Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex Marches.

Linaria algarviana Chav.

Linaria coutinhoi Valdés

Linaria loeselii Schweigger

* Linaria ficalhoana Rouy

Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf.

* Linaria hellenica Turrill

Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojacono

* Linaria ricardoi Cout.

Linaria tonzigii Lona

* Linaria tursica B. Valdés & Cabezudo

Odontites granatensis Boiss.

* Pedicularis sudetica Willd.

Rhinanthus oesilensis (Ronniger & Saarsoo) Vassilcz

Tozzia carpathica Wol.

Verbascum litigiosum Samp.

Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link

* Veronica oetaea L.-A. Gustavsson

* Atropa baetica Willk.

* Daphne arbuscula Celak

Daphne petraea Leybold

* Daphne rodriguezii Texidor

Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss.

* Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd

Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffm.

* Apium bermejoi Llorens

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.

Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini

* Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.

* Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter

Eryngium alpinum L.

* Eryngium viviparum Gay

* Ferula sadleriana Lebed.

Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reichenb.

* Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.

* Naufraga balearica Constans & Cannon

* Oenanthe conioides Lange

Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.

Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy

* Seseli intricatum Boiss.

Seseli leucospermum Waldst. et Kit

Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore) Briq.

Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Beguinot

Viola delphinantha Boiss.

* Viola hispida Lam.

Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix

Viola rupestris F.W. Schmidt subsp. relicta Jalas

Bruchia vogesiaca Schwaegr. (o)

Bryhnia novae-angliae (Sull & Lesq.) Grout (o)

* Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (C. Müll.) Crum. (Bryoerythrophyllum machadoanum (Sergio) M.O. Hill) (o)

Buxbaumia viridis (Moug.) Moug. & Nestl. (o)

Cephalozia macounii (Aust.) Aust. (o)

Cynodontium suecicum (H. Arn. & C. Jens.) I. Hag. (o)

Dichelyma capillaceum (Dicks) Myr. (o)

Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. (o)

Distichophyllum carinatum Dix. & Nich. (o)

Drepanocladus (Hamatocaulis) vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst. (o)

Encalypta mutica (I. Hagen) (o)

Hamatocaulis lapponicus (Norrl.) Hedenäs (o)

Herzogiella turfacea (Lindb.) I. Wats. (o)

Hygrohypnum montanum (Lindb.) Broth. (o)

Jungermannia handelii (Schiffn.) Amak. (o)

Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle (o)

* Marsupella profunda Lindb. (o)

Meesia longiseta Hedw. (o)

Nothothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull. (o)

Ochyraea tatrensis Vana (o)

Orthothecium lapponicum (Schimp.) C. Hartm. (o)

Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. (o)

Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gott. (o)

Plagiomnium drummondii (Bruch & Schimp.) T. Kop. (o)

Riccia breidleri Jur. (o)

Riella helicophylla (Bory & Mont.) Mont. (o)

Scapania massolongi (K. Müll.) K. Müll. (o)

Sphagnum pylaisii Brid. (o)

Tayloria rudolphiana (Garov) B. & S. (o)

Tortella rigens (N. Alberts) (o)

Hymenophyllum maderensis Gibby & Lovis

* Polystichum drepanum (Sw.) C. Presl.

Isoetes azorica Durieu & Paiva ex Milde

* Marsilea azorica Launert & Paiva

Caralluma burchardii N. E. Brown

* Ceropegia chrysantha Svent.

Echium candicans L. fil.

* Echium gentianoides Webb & Coincy

Myosotis azorica H.C. Watson

Myosotis maritima Hochst. in Seub.

* Azorina vidalii (H.C. Watson) Feer

Musschia aurea (L. f.) DC.

* Musschia wollastonii Lowe

* Sambucus palmensis Link

Spergularia azorica (Kindb.) Lebel

Maytenus umbellata (R. Br.) Mabb.

Beta patula Ait.

Cistus chinamadensis Banares & Romero

* Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent.

Andryala crithmifolia Ait.

* Argyranthemum lidii Humphries

Argyranthemum thalassophylum (Svent.) Hump.

Argyranthemum winterii (Svent.) Humphries

* Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & Michaelis

Atractylis preauxiana Schultz.

Calendula maderensis DC.

Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub

Cheirolophus ghomerytus (Svent.) Holub

Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent.) Holub

Cheirolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen & Sund.

Cirsium latifolium Lowe

Helichrysum gossypinum Webb

Helichrysum monogynum Burtt & Sund.

Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. & Bramw.) Lack

* Lactuca watsoniana Trel.

* Onopordum nogalesii Svent.

* Onorpordum carduelinum Bolle

* Pericallis hadrosoma (Svent.) B. Nord.

Phagnalon benettii Lowe

Stemmacantha cynaroides (Chr. Son. in Buch) Ditt

Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer

* Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum Webb & Berth

* Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe

* Convolvulus lopez-socasii Svent.

* Convolvulus massonii A. Dietr.

Aeonium gomeraense Praeger

Aeonium saundersii Bolle

Aichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeg.

Monanthes wildpretii Banares & Scholz

Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet

* Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ

Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ

* Crambe sventenii R. Petters ex Bramwell & Sund.

* Parolinia schizogynoides Svent.

Sinapidendron rupestre (Ait.) Lowe

Carex malato-belizii Raymond

Scabiosa nitens Roemer & J.A. Schultes

Erica scoparia L. subsp. azorica (Hochst.) D.A. Webb

* Euphorbia handiensis Burchard

Euphorbia lambii Svent.

Euphorbia stygiana H.C. Watson

* Geranium maderense P.F. Yeo

Deschampsia maderensis (Haeck. & Born.) Buschm.

Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) Menezes

* Globularia ascanii D. Bramwell & Kunkel

* Globularia sarcophylla Svent.

* Sideritis cystosiphon Svent.

* Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe) Bolle

Sideritis infernalis Bolle

Sideritis marmorea Bolle

Teucrium abutiloides L’Hér.

Teucrium betonicum L’Hér.

* Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex. Willd.

Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe

* Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel

* Lotus azoricus P.W. Ball

Lotus callis-viridis D. Bramwell & D. H. Davis

* Lotus kunkelii (E. Chueca) D. Bramwell & al.

* Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.

* Teline salsoloides Arco & Acebes.

Vicia dennesiana H.C. Watson

* Androcymbium psammophilum Svent.

Scilla maderensis Menezes

Semele maderensis Costa

Arceuthobium azoricum Wiens & Hawksw.

* Myrica rivas-martinezii Santos.

Jasminum azoricum L.

Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl.

Goodyera macrophylla Lowe

* Pittosporum coriaceum Dryand. ex. Ait.

Plantago malato-belizii Lawalree

* Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze

Limonium dendroides Svent.

* Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding

* Limonium sventenii Santos & Fernández Galván

Rumex azoricus Rech. fil.

Frangula azorica Tutin

* Bencomia brachystachya Svent.

Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.

* Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl.

Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent.

Marcetella maderensis (Born.) Svent.

Prunus lusitanica L. subsp. azorica (Mouillef.) Franco

Sorbus maderensis (Lowe) Dode

Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer

* Euphrasia azorica H.C. Watson

Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst. in Seub.

* Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O’Shanahan

Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.) Masferrer

Odontites holliana (Lowe) Benth.

Sibthorpia peregrina L.

* Solanum lidii Sunding

Ammi trifoliatum (H.C. Watson) Trelease

Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel

Chaerophyllum azoricum Trelease

Ferula latipinna Santos

Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrader & Wendl.) Hoffm.

Monizia edulis Lowe

Oenanthe divaricata (R. Br.) Mabb.

Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.

Viola paradoxa Lowe

* Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. (o)

* Thamnobryum fernandesii Sergio (o).

ANNEX III
STAGE 1:  A. 

((a)) Degree of representativity of the natural habitat type on the site.
((b)) Area of the site covered by the natural habitat type in relation to the total area covered by that natural habitat type within national territory.
((c)) Degree of conservation of the structure and functions of the natural habitat type concerned and restoration possibilities.
((d)) Global assessment of the value of the site for conservation of the natural habitat type concerned.
 B. 

((a)) Size and density of the population of the species present on the site in relation to the populations present within national territory.
((b)) Degree of conservation of the features of the habitat which are important for the species concerned and restoration possibilities.
((c)) Degree of isolation of the population present on the site in relation to the natural range of the species.
((d)) Global assessment of the value of the site for conservation of the species concerned.
 C. On the basis of these criteria, Member States will classify the sites which they propose on the national list as sites eligible for identification as sites of Community importance according to their relative value for the conservation of each natural habitat type in Annex I or each species in Annex II.
 D. That list will show the sites containing the priority natural habitat types and priority species selected by the Member States on the basis of the criteria in A and B above.

STAGE 2:  1. All the sites identified by the Member States in Stage 1 which contain priority natural habitat types and/or species will be considered as sites of Community importance.
 2. The assessment of the Community importance of other sites on Member States' lists, i.e. their contribution to maintaining or re-establishing, at a favourable conservation status, a natural habitat in Annex I or a species in Annex II and/or to the coherence of Natura 2000 will take account of the following criteria:

((a)) relative value of the site at national level;
((b)) geographical situation of the site in relation to migration routes of species in Annex II and whether it belongs to a continuous ecosystem situated on both sides of one or more internal Community frontiers;
((c)) total area of the site;
((d)) number of natural habitat types in Annex I and species in Annex II present on the site;
((e)) global ecological value of the site for the biogeographical regions concerned and/or for the whole of the territory referred to in Article 2, as regards both the characteristic or unique aspect of its features and the way they are combined.

ANNEX IV
The species listed in this Annex are indicated:

— by the name of species or subspecies, or
— by the body of species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.
The abbreviation ‘spp.’ after the name of a family or genus designates all the species belonging to that family or genus.

(a) 
Erinaceus algirus

Crocidura canariensis

Crocidura sicula

Galemys pyrenaicus

Rousettus aegyptiacus

All species except Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus

Marmota marmota latirostris

Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus)

Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus)

Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus)

Sciurus anomalus

Castor fiber (except the Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Finnish and Swedish populations)

Cricetus cricetus (except the Hungarian populations)

Mesocricetus newtoni

Dinaromys bogdanovi

Microtus cabrerae

Microtus oeconomus arenicola

Microtus oeconomus mehelyi

Microtus tatricus

Sicista betulina

Sicista subtilis

Hystrix cristata

Alopex lagopus

Canis lupus (except the Greek populations north of the 39th parallel; Estonian populations, Spanish populations north of the Duero; Bulgarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Slovak populations and Finnish populations within the reindeer management area as defined in paragraph 2 of the Finnish Act No 848/90 of 14 September 1990 on reindeer management)

Ursus arctos

Lutra lutra

Mustela eversmanii

Mustela lutreola

Vormela peregusna

Felis silvestris

Lynx lynx (except the Estonian population)

Lynx pardinus

Monachus monachus

Phoca hispida saimensis

Cervus elaphus corsicanus

Bison bonasus

Capra aegagrus (natural populations)

Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica

Ovis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations – Corsica and Sardinia)

Ovis orientalis ophion (Ovis gmelini ophion)

Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata)

Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica

Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica

Testudo graeca

Testudo hermanni

Testudo marginata

Caretta caretta

Chelonia mydas

Lepidochelys kempii

Eretmochelys imbricata

Dermochelys coriacea

Emys orbicularis

Mauremys caspica

Mauremys leprosa

Algyroides fitzingeri

Algyroides marchi

Algyroides moreoticus

Algyroides nigropunctatus

Dalmatolacerta oxycephala

Dinarolacerta mosorensis

Gallotia atlantica

Gallotia galloti

Gallotia galloti insulanagae

Gallotia simonyi

Gallotia stehlini

Lacerta agilis

Lacerta bedriagae

Lacerta bonnali (Lacerta monticola)

Lacerta monticola

Lacerta danfordi

Lacerta dugesi

Lacerta graeca

Lacerta horvathi

Lacerta schreiberi

Lacerta trilineata

Lacerta viridis

Lacerta vivipara pannonica

Ophisops elegans

Podarcis erhardii

Podarcis filfolensis

Podarcis hispanica atrata

Podarcis lilfordi

Podarcis melisellensis

Podarcis milensis

Podarcis muralis

Podarcis peloponnesiaca

Podarcis pityusensis

Podarcis sicula

Podarcis taurica

Podarcis tiliguerta

Podarcis wagleriana

Ablepharus kitaibelii

Chalcides bedriagai

Chalcides ocellatus

Chalcides sexlineatus

Chalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis)

Chalcides viridianus

Ophiomorus punctatissimus

Cyrtopodion kotschyi

Phyllodactylus europaeus

Tarentola angustimentalis

Tarentola boettgeri

Tarentola delalandii

Tarentola gomerensis

Stellio stellio

Chamaeleo chamaeleon

Ophisaurus apodus

Coluber caspius

Coluber cypriensis

Coluber hippocrepis

Coluber jugularis

Coluber laurenti

Coluber najadum

Coluber nummifer

Coluber viridiflavus

Coronella austriaca

Eirenis modesta

Elaphe longissima

Elaphe quatuorlineata

Elaphe situla

Natrix natrix cetti

Natrix natrix corsa

Natrix natrix cypriaca

Natrix tessellata

Telescopus falax

Vipera ammodytes

Macrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)

Vipera seoanni (except Spanish populations)

Vipera ursinii

Vipera xanthina

Eryx jaculus

Chioglossa lusitanica

Euproctus asper

Euproctus montanus

Euproctus platycephalus

Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani)

Salamandra atra

Salamandra aurorae

Salamandra lanzai

Salamandrina terdigitata

Triturus carnifex (Triturus cristatus carnifex)

Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus)

Triturus italicus

Triturus karelinii (Triturus cristatus karelinii)

Triturus marmoratus

Triturus montandoni

Triturus vulgaris ampelensis

Proteus anguinus

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosii

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) flavus

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) genei

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) imperialis

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatii (Hydromantes (Speleomantes) italicus)

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) supramontis

Alytes cisternasii

Alytes muletensis

Alytes obstetricans

Bombina bombina

Bombina variegata

Discoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus ‘jeanneae’)

Discoglossus montalentii

Discoglossus pictus

Discoglossus sardus

Rana arvalis

Rana dalmatina

Rana graeca

Rana iberica

Rana italica

Rana latastei

Rana lessonae

Pelobates cultripes

Pelobates fuscus

Pelobates syriacus

Bufo calamita

Bufo viridis

Hyla arborea

Hyla meridionalis

Hyla sarda

Acipenser naccarii

Acipenser sturio

Coregonus oxyrhynchus (anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea, except the Finnish populations)

Anaecypris hispanica

Phoxinus percnurus

Valencia hispanica

Gymnocephalus baloni

Romanichthys valsanicola

Zingel asper

Armadillidium ghardalamensis

Bolbelasmus unicornis

Buprestis splendens

Carabus hampei

Carabus hungaricus

Carabus olympiae

Carabus variolosus

Carabus zawadszkii

Cerambyx cerdo

Cucujus cinnaberinus

Dorcadion fulvum cervae

Duvalius gebhardti

Duvalius hungaricus

Dytiscus latissimus

Graphoderus bilineatus

Leptodirus hochenwarti

Pilemia tigrina

Osmoderma eremita

Phryganophilus ruficollis

Probaticus subrugosus

Propomacrus cypriacus

Pseudogaurotina excellens

Pseudoseriscius cameroni

Pytho kolwensis

Rosalia alpina

Apatura metis

Arytrura musculus

Catopta thrips

Chondrosoma fiduciarium

Coenonympha hero

Coenonympha oedippus

Colias myrmidone

Cucullia mixta

Dioszeghyana schmidtii

Erannis ankeraria

Erebia calcaria

Erebia christi

Erebia sudetica

Eriogaster catax

Fabriciana elisa

Glyphipterix loricatella

Gortyna borelii lunata

Hypodryas maturna

Hyles hippophaes

Leptidea morsei

Lignyoptera fumidaria

Lopinga achine

Lycaena dispar

Lycaena helle

Maculinea arion

Maculinea nausithous

Maculinea teleius

Melanargia arge

Nymphalis vaualbum

Papilio alexanor

Papilio hospiton

Parnassius apollo

Parnassius mnemosyne

Phyllometra culminaria

Plebicula golgus

Polymixis rufocincta isolata

Polyommatus eroides

Proserpinus proserpina

Proterebia afra dalmata

Pseudophilotes bavius

Xylomoia strix

Zerynthia polyxena

Apteromantis aptera

Aeshna viridis

Cordulegaster heros

Cordulegaster trinacriae

Gomphus graslinii

Leucorrhinia albifrons

Leucorrhinia caudalis

Leucorrhinia pectoralis

Lindenia tetraphylla

Macromia splendens

Ophiogomphus cecilia

Oxygastra curtisii

Stylurus flavipes

Sympecma braueri

Baetica ustulata

Brachytrupes megacephalus

Isophya costata

Isophya harzi

Isophya stysi

Myrmecophilus baronii

Odontopodisma rubripes

Paracaloptenus caloptenoides

Pholidoptera transsylvanica

Saga pedo

Stenobothrus (Stenobothrodes) eurasius

Macrothele calpeiana

Anisus vorticulus

Caseolus calculus

Caseolus commixta

Caseolus sphaerula

Chilostoma banaticum

Discula leacockiana

Discula tabellata

Discula testudinalis

Discula turricula

Discus defloratus

Discus guerinianus

Elona quimperiana

Geomalacus maculosus

Geomitra moniziana

Gibbula nivosa

Hygromia kovacsi

Idiomela (Helix) subplicata

Lampedusa imitatrix

Lampedusa melitensis

Leiostyla abbreviata

Leiostyla cassida

Leiostyla corneocostata

Leiostyla gibba

Leiostyla lamellosa

Paladilhia hungarica

Patella ferruginea

Sadleriana pannonica

Theodoxus prevostianus

Theodoxus transversalis

Lithophaga lithophaga

Pinna nobilis

Margaritifera auricularia

Unio crassus

Congeria kusceri

Centrostephanus longispinus

(b) 
Annex IV (b) contains all the plant species listed in Annex II (b) plus those mentioned below:

Asplenium hemionitis L.

Dracaena draco (L.) L.

Narcissus longispathus Pugsley

Narcissus triandrus L.

Berberis maderensis Lowe

Campanula morettiana Reichenb.

Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur.

Moehringia fontqueri Pau

Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.f.) Lowe subsp. succulentum (Lowe) C. J. Humphries

Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy

Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman

Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.

Senecio caespitosus Brot.

Senecio lagascanus DC. subsp. lusitanicus (P. Cout.) Pinto da Silva

Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostal

Murbeckiella sousae Rothm.

Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter

Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.

Ramonda serbica Pancic

Crocus etruscus Parl.

Iris boissieri Henriq.

Iris marisca Ricci & Colasante

Rosmarinus tomentosus Huber-Morath & Maire

Teucrium charidemi Sandwith

Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns. & Link

Thymus villosus L. subsp. villosus L.

Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K. Richter

Bellevalia hackelli Freyn

Colchicum corsicum Baker

Colchicum cousturieri Greuter

Fritillaria conica Rix

Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.

Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Doerfler) Rix

Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.

Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker

Ornithogalum reverchonii Degen & Herv.-Bass.

Scilla beirana Samp.

Scilla odorata Link

Ophrys argolica Fleischm.

Orchis scopulorum Simsmerh.

Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L.C.M. Richard

Androsace cylindrica DC.

Primula glaucescens Moretti

Primula spectabilis Tratt.

Aquilegia alpina L.

Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe

Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.

Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.

Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.

Saxifraga valdensis DC.

Saxifraga vayredana Luizet

Antirrhinum lopesianum Rothm.

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox

Mandragora officinarum L.

Thymelaea broterana P. Cout.

Bunium brevifolium Lowe

Viola athois W. Becker

Viola cazorlensis Gandoger

ANNEX V
The species listed in this Annex are indicated:

— by the name of the species or subspecies, or
— by the body of species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.
The abbreviation ‘spp.’ after the name of a family or genus designates all the species belonging to that family or genus.

(a) 
Castoridae


 Castor fiber (Finnish, Swedish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian and Polish populations)

Cricetidae


 Cricetus cricetus (Hungarian populations)

Canidae


 Canis aureus
 Canis lupus (Spanish populations north of the Duero, Greek populations north of the 39th parallel, Finnish populations within the reindeer management area as defined in paragraph 2 of the Finnish Act No 848/90 of 14 September 1990 on reindeer management, Bulgarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian, Polish and Slovak populations)

Mustelidae


 Martes martes
 Mustela putorius

Felidae


 Lynx lynx (Estonian population)

Phocidae


 All species not mentioned in Annex IV

Viverridae


 Genetta genetta
 Herpestes ichneumon

Leporidae


 Lepus timidus

Bovidae


 Capra ibex
 Capra pyrenaica (exceptCapra pyrenaica pyrenaica)
 Rupicapra rupicapra (exceptRupicapra rupicapra balcanica,Rupicapra rupicapra ornata andRupicapra rupicapra tatrica)

Ranidae


 Rana esculenta
 Rana perezi
 Rana ridibunda
 Rana temporaria

Petromyzonidae


 Lampetra fluviatilis
 Lethenteron zanandrai

Acipenseridae


 All species not mentioned in Annex IV

Clupeidae


 Alosa spp.

Salmonidae


 Thymallus thymallus
 Coregonus spp. (exceptCoregonus oxyrhynchus — anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea)
 Hucho hucho
 Salmo salar (only in fresh water)

Cyprinidae


 Aspius aspius
 Barbus spp.
 Pelecus cultratus
 Rutilus friesii meidingeri
 Rutilus pigus

Siluridae


 Silurus aristotelis

Percidae


 Gymnocephalus schraetzer
 Zingel zingel


 Corallium rubrum


 Helix pomatia

Margaritiferidae


 Margaritifera margaritifera

Unionidae


 Microcondylaea compressa
 Unio elongatulus

Hirudinidae


 Hirudo medicinalis

Astacidae


 Astacus astacus
 Austropotamobius pallipes
 Austropotamobius torrentium

Scyllaridae


 Scyllarides latus

Saturniidae


 Graellsia isabellae

(b)  RHODOPHYTA 

 Lithothamnium coralloides Crouan frat.
 Phymatholithon calcareum (Poll.) Adey & McKibbin


 Cladonia L. subgenus Cladina (Nyl.) Vain.
 MUSCI 

 Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) AAngstr.


 Sphagnum L. spp. (except Sphagnum pylaisii Brid.)


 Lycopodium spp.


 Galanthus nivalis L.
 Narcissus bulbocodium L.
 Narcissus juncifolius Lagasca


 Arnica montana L.
 Artemisia eriantha Tem
 Artemisia genipi Weber
 Doronicum plantagineum L. subsp. tournefortii (Rouy) P. Cout.
 Leuzea rhaponticoides Graells


 Alyssum pintadasilvae Dudley.
 Malcolmia lacera (L.) DC. subsp. graccilima (Samp.) Franco
 Murbeckiella pinnatifida (Lam.) Rothm. subsp. herminii (Rivas-Martinez) Greuter & Burdet


 Gentiana lutea L.


 Iris lusitanica Ker-Gawler


 Teucrium salviastrum Schreber subsp. salviastrum Schreber


 Anthyllis lusitanica Cullen & Pinto da Silva
 Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. subsp. transmontana Franco
 Ulex densus Welw. ex Webb.


 Lilium rubrum Lmk
 Ruscus aculeatus L.


 Armeria sampaio (Bernis) Nieto Feliner


 Rubus genevieri Boreau subsp. herminii (Samp.) P. Cout.


 Anarrhinum longipedicelatum R. Fernandes
 Euphrasia mendonçae Samp.
 Scrophularia grandiflora DC. subsp. grandiflora DC.
 Scrophularia berminii Hoffmanns & Link
 Scrophularia sublyrata Brot.

ANNEX VI
(a) 

— Blind or mutilated animals used as live decoys
— Tape recorders
— Electrical and electronic devices capable of killing or stunning
— Artificial light sources
— Mirrors and other dazzling devices
— Devices for illuminating targets
— Sighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic image magnifier or image converter
— Explosives
— Nets which are non-selective according to their principle or their conditions of use
— Traps which are non-selective according to their principle or their conditions of use
— Crossbows
— Poisons and poisoned or anaesthetic bait
— Gassing or smoking out
— Semi-automatic or automatic weapons with a magazine capable of holding more than two rounds of ammunition


— Poison
— Explosives

(b) 

— Aircraft
— Moving motor vehicles
