
1 
This Order may be cited as the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (Protection from Detriment in Health and Safety Cases) (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 2021 and comes into operation on 31st May 2021.
2 
The Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 is amended as follows.
3 
In Article 68 (health and safety cases)—
(a) in paragraph (1), omit sub-paragraphs (d) and (e);
(b) after paragraph (1) insert—“
(1A) A worker has the right not to be subjected to any detriment by any act, or any deliberate failure to act, by the worker’s employer done on the ground that—
(a) in circumstances of danger which the worker reasonably believed to be serious and imminent and which the worker could not reasonably have been expected to avert, the worker left (or proposed to leave) or (while the danger persisted) refused to return to the worker’s place of work or any dangerous part of the worker’s place of work, or
(b) in circumstances of danger which the worker reasonably believed to be serious and imminent, the worker took (or proposed to take) appropriate steps to protect the worker or other persons from the danger.”;
(c) in paragraph (2)—
(i) for “(1)(e)” substitute “(1A)(b)”;
(ii) for “an employee” substitute “a worker”;
(d) in paragraph (3)—
(i) for “An employee” substitute “A worker”;
(ii) for “(1)(e)” substitute “(1A)(b)”;
(iii) for “the employee” substitute “the worker”;
(e) in paragraph (4) after “does not apply where the” insert “worker is an employee and the”.
4 
In Article 71 (complaints to industrial tribunals)—
(a) in paragraph (1), for “68” substitute “68(1)”;
(b) after paragraph (1) insert—“
(1YA) A worker may present a complaint to an industrial tribunal that the worker has been subjected to a detriment in contravention of Article 68(1A).”;
(c) in paragraph (2), after “paragraph (1),” insert “(1YA),”.
5 
In Article 72 (remedies)—
(a) in paragraph (1), after “Article 71(1),” insert “(1YA),”;
(b) in paragraph (2), after “Subject to paragraphs” insert “(5ZA),”;
(c) after paragraph (5) insert—“
(5ZA) Where—
(a) the complaint is made under Article 71(1YA),
(b) the detriment to which the worker is subjected is the termination of the worker’s contract, and
(c) that contract is not a contract of employment,
any compensation must not exceed the compensation that would be payable under Chapter 2 of Part 11 if the worker had been an employee and had been dismissed for the reason specified in Article 132.”.
6 
In Article 247 (remedy for infringement of certain rights) after paragraph (1) insert—“
(1YA) In relation to the right conferred by Article 68(1A), the reference in paragraph (1) to an employee has effect as a reference to a worker.”.
7 

(1) A worker is not to be regarded as having been subjected to a detriment in contravention of Article 68(1A) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 if the date of the relevant act or failure to act, or the last of a series of similar relevant acts or failures to act, occurred before commencement day.
(2) If the date of the last of a series of similar relevant acts or failures to act occurs on or after commencement day, the fact that a relevant act or failure to act in that series occurred before commencement day does not prevent it from being taken into account in determining whether the worker has been subjected to a detriment in contravention of Article 68(1A) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996.
(3) The repeal by this Order of Article 68(1)(d) and (e) does not prevent a complaint under Article 71 that an employee has been subjected to detriment in contravention of Article 68(1)(d) or (e) from being presented or continued on or after commencement day if the date of the relevant act or failure to act, or the last of a series of similar relevant acts or failures to act, occurred before commencement day.
(4) In this article—
 “commencement day” means the day on which this Order comes into operation;
 “relevant act or failure to act” means—
(a) in relation to Article 68(1) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996, an act, or deliberate failure to act, by an employer done on the ground set out in Article 68(1)(d) or (e) of that Order;
(b) in relation to Article 68(1A) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996, an act, or deliberate failure to act, by an employer done on the ground set out in Article 68(1A)(a) or (b) of that Order.
(5) Article 71(4) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 applies to paragraphs (1) and (2) as it applies to Article 71(3) of that Order.
Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department for the Economy on 19th April 2021.
Colin Jack
A senior officer of the
Department for the Economy
