
1 

(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Licensed Legal Services (Interests in Licensed Providers) (Scotland) Regulations 2012 and come into force on 2nd July 2012.
(2) In these Regulations—
 “the Act” means the Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010.
2 

(1) For the purposes of section 49(1) of the Act (majority ownership), the qualifying investors in an entity are regarded as having at least a 51% stake in the total ownership or control of that entity only if, taken together, they—
(a) are entitled to exercise, and control the exercise of, 51% or more of the voting or equivalent rights in the entity;
(b) would be entitled to receive, if all of the income of the entity were to be distributed among the members, 51% or more of the amount so distributed; and
(c) would be entitled to receive, if all of the assets of the entity were to be distributed among the members (for example, on the winding-up or dissolution of the entity), 51% or more of the amount so distributed.
(2) In the operation of paragraph (1)—
(a) any rights that a person has as a loan creditor are to be disregarded; and
(b) the references to “members” are to be construed as—
(i) in relation to a company, the holders of shares in the company;
(ii) in relation to a limited liability partnership, the members;
(iii) in relation to a partnership, the partners; and
(iv) in relation to any other body or association, the members of that body or association.
3 

(1) For the purposes of the definition of “investor” in section 67(6) of the Act (more about investors), a person has ownership or control of the licensed provider or a material interest in it if the person—
(a) is entitled to exercise, or control the exercise of, any voting or equivalent rights in the licensed provider;
(b) would be entitled to receive, if all of the income of the licensed provider were to be distributed among the members, any share of the amount so distributed; or
(c) would be entitled to receive, if all of the assets of the licensed provider were to be distributed among the members (for example, on the winding-up or dissolution of the licensed provider), any share of the amount so distributed.
(2) In the operation of paragraph (1)—
(a) any rights that a person has as a loan creditor are to be disregarded; and
(b) the references to “members” are to be construed as—
(i) in relation to a company, the holders of shares in the company;
(ii) in relation to a limited liability partnership, the members;
(iii) in relation to a partnership, the partners; and
(iv) in relation to any other body or association, the members of that body or association.
4 

(1) For the purposes of section 64(4) of the Act (factors as to fitness), a person may be regarded as having ownership or control of the body or a material interest in it if—
(a) the person—
(i) is entitled to exercise, or control the exercise of, any voting or equivalent rights in the body;
(ii) would be entitled to receive, if all of the income of the body were to be distributed among the members, any share of the amount so distributed; or
(iii) would be entitled to receive, if all of the assets of the body were to be distributed among the members (for example, on the winding-up or dissolution of the entity), any share of the amount so distributed; or
(b) the person has ownership or control of another body or a material interest in it (determined in accordance with the same principles set out in sub-paragraph (a)) which has ownership or control of the body or a material interest in it (determined in accordance with the same principles set out in sub-paragraph (a)).
(2) Paragraph 1(b) may continue to operate until no further bodies are determined to have ownership or control of the body or a material interest in it.
(3) In the operation of paragraph (1)—
(a) any rights that a person has as a loan creditor are to be disregarded; and
(b) the references to “members” are to be construed as—
(i) in relation to a company, the holders of shares in the company;
(ii) in relation to a limited liability partnership, the members;
(iii) in relation to a partnership, the partners; and
(iv) in relation to any other body or association, the members of that body or association.
5 

(1) For the purposes of section 63(4) of the Act (exemption from fitness test), an investor has less than a 10% stake in the total ownership or control of the licensed provider only if the investor, and all associates of the investor, taken together—
(a) are entitled to exercise, or control the exercise of, less than 10% of the voting or equivalent rights in the licensed provider;
(b) would be entitled to receive, if all of the income of the licensed provider were to be distributed among the members, less than 10% of the amount so distributed; and
(c) would be entitled to receive, if all of the assets of the licensed provider were to be distributed among the members (for example, on the winding-up or dissolution of the entity), less than 10% of the amount so distributed.
(2) Where, for the purposes of section 63 of the Act, the licensing rules of an approved regulator specify a threshold below 10%, in paragraph (1), all of the references to 10% are to be construed as references to the specified threshold.
(3) In the operation of paragraph (1)—
(a) any rights that a person has as a loan creditor are to be disregarded; and
(b) the references to “members” are to be construed as—
(i) in relation to a company, the holders of shares in the company;
(ii) in relation to a limited liability partnership, the members;
(iii) in relation to a partnership, the partners; and
(iv) in relation to any other body or association, the members of that body or association.
6 

(1) For the purposes of regulation 5, a person mentioned in paragraphs (2) or (3) is an associate of an investor.
(2) In relation to an individual, the persons are—
(a) the spouse or civil partner of the individual;
(b) a child or stepchild, if under 18, of the individual;
(c) the trustee of any settlement under which the individual has a life interest (in England and Wales a life interest in possession); and
(d) any entity of which the individual is a member and any subsidiary undertaking of that entity.
(3) In relation to an entity, the persons are—
(a) any member of the entity; and
(b) any parent undertaking or subsidiary undertaking of that entity.
(4) In paragraphs (2) and (3)—
(a) the references to “member” are to be construed as—
(i) in relation to a company, a holder of shares in the company;
(ii) in relation to a limited liability partnership, a member;
(iii) in relation to a partnership, a partner; and
(iv) in relation to any other body or association, a member of that body or association;
(b) “parent undertaking” and “subsidiary undertaking” have the meanings given to them in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000; and
(c) “settlement” means any disposition or arrangement under which property is held on trust or subject to an equivalent obligation.
R CUNNINGHAM
Authorised to sign by the Scottish Ministers
St Andrew’s House,
Edinburgh
17th May 2012