
1 
These Regulations may be cited as the Kava-kava in Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005 and shall come into operation on 11th July 2005.
2 
In these Regulations –
 “EEA Agreement” means the Agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on 2nd May 1992 as adjusted by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 17th March 1993;
 “EEA State” means a State, which is a Contracting Party to the EEA Agreement;
 “free circulation in member States” has the same meaning as in Article 23.2, as read with Article 24, of the Treaty establishing the European Community;
 “Kava-kava” means a plant, or any part of or an extract from a plant, belonging to the species Piper methysticum;
 “the Order” means the Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991.
3 

(1) Subject to paragraph (2), no person shall –
(a) sell, or
(b) possess for sale or offer, expose or advertise for sale, or
(c) import from a country outside the United Kingdom,
any food consisting of or containing Kava-kava.
(2) The prohibition imposed by paragraph (1) shall not apply where the food consisting of or containing Kava-kava is imported from an EEA State, if the food –
(a) originates in an EEA State, or
(b) originates outside the European Economic Area, but is in free circulation in member states,
and is being, or is to be, exported to an EEA State other than the United Kingdom.
4 

(1) Any person who contravenes regulation 3 shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
(2) Each district council shall enforce and execute these Regulations within its district.
5 

(1) The following provisions of the Order shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations and any reference in them to the Order shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations –
(a) Articles 2(4) and 3 (extending meaning of “sale” etc.);
(b) Article 4 (presumptions that food intended for human consumption);
(c) Article 19 (offences due to fault of another person);
(d) Article 20 (defence of due diligence) as it applies for the purposes of Articles 7, 13 or 14;
(e) Article 21 (defence of publication in the course of business);
(f) Article 30(8) (which relates to documentary evidence);
(g) Article 34 (obstruction, etc., of officers);
(h) Article 36 (punishment of offences) in so far as it relates to offences under Article 34(1) and (2) as applied by sub-paragraph (g).
(2) Article 7(2) of the Order (which makes presumptions in the case of batches etc. of food) shall apply to food which it is an offence to sell under these Regulations as it applies to food which fails to comply with food safety requirements.
(3) Article 8 of the Order (inspection and seizure of suspected food) shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations as if food which it was an offence to sell under them was food which failed to comply with food safety requirements.
6 
The Kava-kava in Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003 are hereby revoked.
Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety on 7th June 2005.
Deirdre Kenny
A senior officer of the
Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety
