
Part I
1 

(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Social Security (Welfare to Work) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1998 and shall come into operation on 5th October 1998.
(2) The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 shall apply to these Regulations as it applies to a Measure of the Assembly.
Part II
2 
After regulation 4 of the Social Security (Incapacity Benefit) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1994 (night workers) there shall be inserted the following regulation—“
4A 
For the purposes of incapacity benefit, in the case of a person who has been determined in accordance with regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 to be a welfare to work beneficiary, section 30C(1)(c) (any two periods of incapacity for work not separated by a period of more than 8 weeks to be treated as one period of incapacity for work) shall have effect as if for the reference to 8 weeks there were substituted a reference to 52 weeks.”.
3 

(1) The Social Security (Incapacity Benefit) (Transitional) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (7).
(2) After regulation 17A (awards of incapacity benefit in cases where periods of interruption of employment and periods of incapacity for work link) there shall be inserted the following regulation—“
17B 
For the purposes of transitional cases, where a person, to whom regulation 17(1) or 17A applies, has been determined in accordance with regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 to have become a welfare to work beneficiary, section 30C(1)(c) (any two periods of incapacity for work not separated by a period of more than 8 weeks to be treated as one period of incapacity for work) shall have effect as if for the reference to 8 weeks there were substituted a reference to 52 weeks.”.
(3) In regulation 23 (increase of Category A retirement pension for incapacity)—
(a) the existing provision shall be numbered as paragraph (1); and
(b) after paragraph (1) there shall be added the following paragraph—“
(2) In the case of a person who is a welfare to work beneficiary in accordance with regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995, the reference in paragraph (1) to a period of 57 days shall be treated as a reference to a period of 52 weeks.”.
(4) In regulation 24 (increase of rate of long-term incapacity benefit for dependants in transitional cases)—
(a) in paragraph (7) for the words “A person” there shall be substituted the words “Except in a case where paragraph (7A) applies, a person”; and
(b) after paragraph (7) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(7A) The exception referred to in paragraph (7) applies only where the person—
(a) has been determined to be a welfare to work beneficiary in accordance with regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995; and
(b) is not entitled to incapacity benefit on any day in a period falling within a linking term within the meaning of that regulation.”.
(5) In regulation 25 (further provisions for dependants in respect of the application of old saving provisions)—
(a) in paragraph (3) at the beginning there shall be inserted “Except in a case where paragraph (3A) applies,”; and
(b) after paragraph (3) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(3A) The exception referred to in paragraph (3) applies only where the person—
(a) has been determined to be a welfare to work beneficiary in accordance with regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995; and
(b) is not entitled to incapacity benefit on any day in a period falling within a linking term within the meaning of that regulation.”.
(6) In regulation 28(1) (transitional provisions for an increase of severe disablement allowance for adult dependants) for “regulation 24(2) to (7)” there shall be substituted “regulation 24(2) to (7A)”.
(7) In regulation 31(5)(c) (application of the new tests of incapacity for work) after “spell” there shall be inserted “or period”.
4 

(1) The Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
(2) After regulation 13 (person receiving certain regular treatment) there shall be inserted the following regulation—“
13A 

(1) Subject to paragraph (3), a person is a “welfare to work beneficiary” on any day in a linking term, where he—
(a) was incapable of work for a period of incapacity for work of more than 196 days in his immediate past period of incapacity for work;
(b) ceased to be entitled to benefit at the end of that immediate past period of incapacity for work on a day which falls on or after 5th October 1998;
(c) became engaged in remunerative work within one week of so ceasing to be entitled to that benefit at the end of that immediate past period of incapacity for work; and
(d) either—
(i) gave notice to the Department, within a period of one month after so ceasing to be entitled to that benefit, that he had been engaged in renumerative work within one week from the end of that past period of incapacity for work, or
(ii) had successfully appealed against an assessment made in respect of the all work test or a determination in respect of the own occupation test in relation to his immediate past period of incapacity for work, which period, had that assessment or determination not been made, would have consisted of a period of incapacity for work of more than 196 days.
(2) A welfare to work beneficiary shall be treated as incapable of work on any day in a period, consisting of a cumulative number of days of incapacity for work not exceeding 91 days in total, beginning within the linking term and ending on a day not later than 13 weeks from the end of that linking term, where he—
(a) claims benefit for any day falling within that linking term;
(b) submits evidence in accordance with regulation 2 of the Medical Evidence Regulations; and
(c) in his immediate past period of incapacity for work—
(i) had been assessed and satisfied the all work test in accordance with Part III, or
(ii) had been treated under regulation 10 as incapable of work.
(3) A person is not a welfare to work beneficiary under paragraph (1) if—
(a) his immediate past period of incapacity for work was ended by a determination (other than a determination in the circumstances applicable to a person under paragraph (1)) that he was, or was treated as, capable of work; or
(b) his immediate past period of incapacity for work ended within a period of less than 28 weeks from the end of his last linking term.
(4) For the purposes of this regulation—
 “benefit” means any benefit, allowance or advantage under the Contributions and Benefits Act (other than statutory sick pay), or under the Jobseekers (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, for which entitlement is dependent on incapacity for work;
 “linking term” means a period of 52 weeks (whether or not broken by days of incapacity for work) fixed on the first day immediately following the last day of incapacity in a period of incapacity for work;
 “immediate past period of incapacity for work” means a period of incapacity for work under section 30C(1);
 “remunerative work” means—
(a) work (other than exempt work under regulation 17) for which payment is made or which is done in expectation of payment; or
(b) attendance on a training course in respect of which the person receives a training allowance in pursuance of arrangements made under section 1(1) of the Employment and Training Act (Northern Ireland) 1950.”.
(3) In regulation 17(2)(b) (exempt work) the words “or (b)” shall be omitted.
Part III
5 
After regulation 3 of the Social Security (Widow’s Benefit and Retirement Pensions) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1979 (provisions applying after election) there shall be inserted the following regulation—“
3A 
Section 47(1) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (increase of Category A retirement pension for long-term incapacity) shall have effect, in any case where a person is treated in accordance with regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 as a welfare to work beneficiary, as if for the reference to 8 weeks there were substituted a reference to 52 weeks.”.
6 
In regulation 3 of the Statutory Sick Pay (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1982 (period of entitlement ending or not arising) after paragraph (2) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(2A) A period of entitlement in respect of an employee who was entitled to incapacity benefit, maternity allowance or severe disablement allowance shall not arise in relation to any day within a period of incapacity for work beginning with the first day on which paragraph 2(d) of Schedule 11 to the Contributions and Benefits Act ceases to have effect where the employee in question is a person to whom regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 (welfare to work beneficiary) applies.”.
7 

(1) The Social Security (Severe Disablement Allowance) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1984 shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
(2) In regulation 7 (days for which persons are to be regarded as incapable of work for the purposes of severe disablement allowance) after paragraph (1A) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(1B) For the purposes of severe disablement allowance, a person shall be treated as incapable of work on any day in a period, consisting of a cumulative number of days of incapacity for work not exceeding 91 days in total for which he makes a claim for severe disablement allowance, beginning within a linking term and ending on a day not later than 13 weeks from the end of that linking term in respect of which he has been determined to be a person who is a welfare to work beneficiary; and in this paragraph “linking term” and “welfare to work beneficiary” have the meanings given in regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 (welfare to work beneficiary).”.
(3) In regulation 10 (adjudication)—
(a) in paragraph (1) after sub-paragraph (h) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—“
(hh) subject to paragraph (2B) and during the period referred to in regulation 7(1B), evidence that he has been determined on that day to be a welfare to work beneficiary in accordance with regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995; or”; and
(b) after paragraph (2A) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(2B) Paragraph (1)(hh) shall not apply to a welfare to work beneficiary who, in his immediate past period of incapacity for work within the meaning of regulation 13A of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995, was not assessed to be disabled in accordance with section 68(6) of the Contributions and Benefits Act.”.
8 

(1) The Income Support (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987 shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (4).
(2) In regulation 2(1) (interpretation) after the definition of “voluntary organisation” there shall be inserted the following definition—“
 “welfare to work beneficiary” means a person—
(a) to whom regulation 13A(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 applies; and
(b) who again becomes incapable for work for the purposes of Part XIIA of the Contributions and Benefits Act;”.
(3) In Schedule 2 (applicable amounts)—
(a) in paragraph 10 (higher pensioner premium) after sub-paragraph (3) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph—“
(4) In the case of a claimant who is a welfare to work beneficiary, references in sub-paragraphs (1)(b)(ii), (2)(b)(ii) and (3)(b) to a period of 8 weeks shall be treated as references to a period of 52 weeks.”;
(b) in paragraph 12 (additional condition for the higher pensioner and disability premiums) after sub-paragraph (1) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—“
(1A) In the case of a claimant who is a welfare to work beneficiary, the reference in sub-paragraph (1)(b) to a period of 56 days shall be treated as a reference to a period of 52 weeks.”.
(4) In Schedule 3 (housing costs)—
(a) in paragraph 7 (transitional protection) after sub-paragraph (9) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph—“
(10) In the case of a person who is a welfare to work beneficiary, the references in sub-paragraphs (5)(c) and (7) to a period of 12 weeks shall be treated as references to a period of 52 weeks.”; and
(b) in paragraph 14 (linking rule) after sub-paragraph (9) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph—“
(10) In the case of a person who is a welfare to work beneficiary, the references in sub-paragraphs (1)(a)(ii), (1)(d) and (1)(f)(iii) to a period of 12 weeks shall be treated as references to a period of 52 weeks.”.
9 
In Schedule 2 to the Housing Benefit (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987 (applicable amounts)—
(a) in paragraph 10 (higher pensioner premium) after sub-paragraph (3) there shall be added the following sub-paragraphs—“
(4) In the case of a claimant who is a welfare to work beneficiary, references in sub-paragraphs (1)(b)(ii), (2)(b)(ii) and (3)(b) to a period of 8 weeks shall be treated as references to a period of 52 weeks.
(5) A person is a welfare to work beneficiary if he is a person—
(a) to whom regulation 13A(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 applies; and
(b) who again becomes incapable of work for the purposes of Part XIIA of the Contributions and Benefits Act.”; and
(b) in paragraph 12 (additional condition for the higher pensioner and disability premiums) after sub-paragraph (7) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph—“
(8) In the case of a claimant who is a welfare to work beneficiary (within the meaning of paragraph 10(5))—
(a) in sub-paragraph (3) the reference to a period of 8 weeks; and
(b) in sub-paragraph (6) the reference to a period of 56 days,
shall be treated as a reference to a period of 52 weeks.”.
10 
In regulation 16 of the Housing Benefit (General) (Amendment No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 (savings provisions)—
(a) in paragraph (2)(b)—
(i) the words “was either” shall be omitted;
(ii) in heads (i) and (ii) “was” shall be inserted at the beginning, and
(iii) after head (ii) there shall be added—“or
(iii) is a person to whom paragraph (2A) applies.”;
(b) after paragraph (2) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(2A) This paragraph applies in the case of a person (“the claimant”) who becomes, or whose partner becomes, a welfare to work beneficiary, and—
(a) the claimant ceases to be entitled to housing benefit in respect of his residence in the dwelling he occupies as his home;
(b) the claimant subsequently becomes re-entitled to housing benefit—
(i) in respect of the same dwelling, or
(ii) in respect of a different dwelling in a case to which paragraph (2)(a)(ii) applies, and
(c) the first day of that entitlement is within 52 weeks of the claimant or his partner becoming a welfare to work beneficiary.”;
(c) after paragraph (5A) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(5B) Paragraphs (1) to (5A) shall continue to have effect in the case of a claimant who has ceased to be a welfare to work beneficiary or whose partner has ceased to be such a beneficiary where the claimant is entitled to housing benefit at the end of the 52 week period to which paragraph (2A)(c) refers.”; and
(d) in paragraph (6)—
(i) in the definition of “previous beneficiary” in paragraph (b) after “housing benefit” there shall be inserted “or was on that date within 52 weeks of having become a welfare to work beneficiary”;
(ii) after the definition of “previous beneficiary” there shall be added the following definition—“
 “welfare to work beneficiary” means a person to whom regulation 13A(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 applies.”.
11 

(1) The Jobseeker’s Allowance Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (4).
(2) In regulation 1(2) (interpretation) after the definition of “week” there shall be inserted the following definition—“
 “welfare to work beneficiary” means a person—
(a) to whom regulation 13A(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 applies, and
(b) who again becomes incapable of work for the purposes of Part XIIA of the Benefits Act;”.
(3) In Schedule 1 (applicable amounts) in paragraph 12 after sub-paragraph (2) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph—“
(3) In this paragraph, where a claimant’s partner is a welfare to work beneficiary, sub-paragraphs (1)(a)(ii) and (2)(b) shall apply to him as if for “8 weeks” there were substituted “52 weeks”.”.
(4) In Schedule 2 (housing costs) in paragraph 13 after sub-paragraph (11) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph—“
(12) Where the claimant’s partner to whom this paragraph applies is a welfare to work beneficiary, sub-paragraphs (1)(a)(ii), (1)(d) and (1)(f)(iii) shall apply to him as if for “12 weeks” there were substituted “52 weeks”.”.
12 
In regulation 5 of the Housing Benefit (General) (Amendment No. 4) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1997 (savings)—
(a) in paragraph (1) for “(2) or (2A)” there shall be substituted “(2), (2A) or (2AB)”;
(b) after paragraph (2A) there shall be inserted the following paragraphs—“
(2AB) This paragraph applies in the case of a person—
(a) who was entitled to housing benefit in respect of the dwelling he occupied as his home on or before 5th October 1997;
(b) whose entitlement to housing benefit in respect of that dwelling was continuous from that date until it ceased because either the person or his partner became a welfare to work beneficiary;
(c) who on the day before entitlement to housing benefit ceased, was in receipt of an addition to benefit by virtue of regulation 11(4) or (5) of the principal Regulations as they had effect on 5th October 1997, and
(d) who subsequently becomes re-entitled to housing benefit in respect of that dwelling within 52 weeks of him or his partner becoming a welfare to work beneficiary.
(2AC) Paragraph (2A) shall continue to have effect in the case of a person who has ceased to be a welfare to work beneficiary or whose partner has ceased to be such a beneficiary where the person is entitled to housing benefit at the end of the 52 week period to which paragraph (2AB) refers.”; and
(c) in paragraph (2B) after the definition of “benefit period” there shall be added the following definition—“
 “welfare to work beneficiary” means a person to whom regulation 13A(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995 applies.”.
Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Health and Social Services for Northern Ireland on
John O'Neill
Assistant Secretary
15th September 1998.The Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland hereby consents to regulation 9 of the foregoing Regulations.Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland on
J. Ritchie
Assistant Secretary
15th September 1998.