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(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Income-Related Benefits and Social Fund (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 and, subject to paragraphs (2) to (4), shall come into operation as follows—
(a) for the purposes of this regulation and regulations 4 to 8 on 7th October 1996;
(b) for the purposes of regulations 2 and 3 on 8th October 1996.
(2) Regulation 4(1), (2)(a) and (b) and (3) to (7) shall come into operation immediately after the Housing Benefit (General and Supply of Information) (Jobseeker’s Allowance) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 come into operation.
(3) Regulation 4(2)(c) shall come into operation immediately after the Housing Benefit (General) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 come into operation.
(4) Regulations 5 and 7 shall come into operation immediately after the Income Support (General) (Jobseeker’s Allowance Consequential Amendments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 come into operation.
(5) Regulations 2 and 3 shall have effect in relation to any particular claimant, where a claimant has an award of disability working allowance or family credit which is current on 7th October 1996, on the day following the expiration of that award.
(6) Regulations 5 and 7 shall have effect in relation to any particular claimant at the beginning of the first benefit week to commence for that claimant on or after 7th October 1996 which applies in his case.
(7) In paragraph (6) “benefit week” and “claimant” shall have the same meaning as in the Income Support Regulations.
(8) In these Regulations—
 “the Disability Working Allowance Regulations” means the Disability Working Allowance (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992;
 “the Family Credit Regulations” means the Family Credit (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987;
 “the Housing Benefit Regulations” means the Housing Benefit (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987;
 “the Income Support Regulations” means the Income Support (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987.
(9) The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 shall apply to these Regulations as it applies to a Measure of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
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(1) The Disability Working Allowance Regulations shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
(2) In regulation 16(7)(b) (normal weekly earnings of employed earners) for “is less than 9 weeks” there shall be substituted “is less than the assessment period in paragraphs (2) to (5) appropriate in his case”.
(3) In regulation 56(2) (overlapping awards) after “beginning” there shall be inserted “on or”.
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(1) The Family Credit Regulations shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
(2) In regulation 38(2) (calculation of grant income)—
(a) sub-paragraph (b) shall be omitted;
(b) in sub-paragraph (f) “(other than special equipment)” shall be omitted.
(3) In regulation 51(2) (overlapping awards) after “beginning” there shall be inserted “on or”.
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(1) The Family Credit Regulations shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (7).
(2) In regulation 2(1) (interpretation)—
(a) after the definition of “housing association” there shall be inserted the following definition—“
 “immigration authorities” in regulation 7A(4) (persons from abroad) means an adjudicator, an immigration officer or an immigration appeal tribunal appointed for the purposes of the Immigration Act 1971 and in addition means the Secretary of State;”;
(b) in the definition of “person affected” for paragraph (c) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—“
(c) the landlord, in the case of a determination made under regulation 93 or 94, except where the payment is made to an agent acting for the landlord when the person affected is the agent, or”;
(c) for the definition of “young individual” there shall be substituted the following definition—“
 “young individual” means a single claimant who has not attained the age of 25 years, but does not include such a claimant—
(a) whose landlord is a registered housing association;
(b) who has not attained the age of 22 years and has ceased to be the subject of a training school order or a fit person order made on care, protection and control grounds pursuant to section 95(1)(a) or (b) of the Children and Young Persons Act (Northern Ireland) 1968 which had previously been made in respect of him either—
(i) after he attained the age of 16 years, or
(ii) before he attained the age of 16 years, but had continued after he attained that age, or
(c) who has not attained the age of 22 years and was formerly provided with accommodation under the provisions of Part VII of the Children and Young Persons Act (Northern Ireland) 1968.”.
(3) In regulation 7A (persons from abroad)—
(a) in paragraph (3)(a) “, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man” shall be omitted;
(b) in paragraph (4)(e) for the words from “the Republic of Ireland” to “the Isle of Man” there shall be substituted “the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or the Republic of Ireland”.
(4) In regulation 46 (students interpretation)—
(a) for the definitions of “contribution”, “course of study” and “standard maintenance grant” there shall be respectively substituted the following definitions—“
 “contribution” means any contribution in respect of the income of any other person which the Department or an education authority takes into account in ascertaining the amount of the student’s grant, or any sums, which in determining the amount of a student’s allowance or bursary in Scotland under the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992, the Secretary of State or the education authority takes into account being sums which the Secretary of State or the education authority consider that the holder of the allowance or bursary, the holder’s parents and the holder’s spouse can reasonably be expected to contribute towards the holder’s expenses;”;“
 “course of study” means any course of study, whether or not it is a sandwich course and whether or not a grant is made for attending or undertaking it and for the purposes of this definition a person who has started a course of study shall be treated as attending or undertaking it, as the case may be, until the last day of the course or such earlier date as he abandons it or is dismissed from it;”;“
 “standard maintenance grant” means—
(a) except where paragraph (b) or (c) applies, in the case of a student attending a course of study at the University of London or an establishment within the area comprising the City of London and the Metropolitan Police District, the amount specified for the time being in paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 to the Students Awards (No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 (“the 1996 Regulations”) for such a student;
(b) except where paragraph (c) applies, in the case of a student residing at his parent’s home, the amount specified in paragraph 3(2) thereof;
(c) in the case of a student receiving an allowance or bursary under the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992, the amount of money specified as “standard maintenance allowance” for the relevant year appropriate for the student set out in the Guide to Undergraduate allowances issued by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland, or its nearest equivalent in the case of a bursary as set out by the local education authority;
(d) in any other case, the amount specified in paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 7 to the 1996 Regulations other than in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) thereof;”;
(b) in the definition of—
(i) “covenant income” the words “including any sum deducted from the gross amount for tax” shall be omitted;
(ii) “education authority” for “an education authority as defined in section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980” there shall be substituted “a local education authority as defined in section 123 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973”;
(iii) “periods of experience” for “Students Awards Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987” there shall be substituted “Students Awards (No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996”;
(iv) “sandwich course” for “Students Awards Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987” there shall be substituted “Students Awards (No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996”.
(5) In regulation 53(2) (calculation of grant income)—
(a) sub-paragraph (b) shall be omitted;
(b) in sub-paragraph (g) “(other than special equipment)” shall be omitted.
(6) In regulation 54(1) (calculation of covenant income where a contribution is assessed) “and the amount deducted by way of tax in respect of that income” shall be omitted.
(7) Regulation 55(1)(d) (calculation of covenant income where no grant income or no contribution is assessed) shall be omitted.
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(1) The Income Support Regulations shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (11).
(2) In regulation 2 (interpretation) after the definition of “housing benefit expenditure” there shall be inserted the following definition—“
 “immigration authorities” in regulation 21(3) (special cases) means an adjudicator, an immigration officer or an immigration appeal tribunal appointed for the purposes of the Immigration Act 1971 and in addition means the Secretary of State;”.
(3) In regulation 4(2)(c)(iv) (temporary absence from Northern Ireland) after “9,” there shall be inserted “9A,”.
(4) In regulation 5 (persons treated as engaged in remunerative work) after paragraph (1) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“
(1A) In the case of any partner of the claimant paragraph (1) shall have effect as though for “16 hours” there were substituted “24 hours”.”.
(5) In regulation 16(3) (circumstances in which a person is to be treated as being or not being a member of the household) for sub-paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following sub-paragraph—“
(b) one, both or all of them are—
(i) detained in custody pending trial or sentence upon conviction or under a sentence imposed by a court, or
(ii) on temporary release in accordance with the provisions of the Prison Act (Northern Ireland) 1953;”.
(6) In regulation 21(3) (special cases)—
(a) in the first definition of “person from abroad” in paragraph (a) “the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man,” shall be omitted;
(b) in the second definition of “person from abroad” for the words from “the Republic of Ireland” to “the Isle of Man” there shall be substituted “the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or the Republic of Ireland”.
(7) In regulation 60D (date on which child support maintenance is to be treated as paid)—
(a) at the beginning there shall be inserted “—(1) Subject to paragraph (2),”;
(b) in sub-paragraph (a) at the beginning there shall be inserted “subject to sub-paragraph (aa),”;
(c) after sub-paragraph (a) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—“(aa) in the case of any amount of a payment which represents arrears of maintenance for a week prior to the first benefit week pursuant to a claim, on the day of the week in which it became due which corresponds to the first day of the benefit week;”;
(d) in sub-paragraph (b) for “it is paid” there shall be substituted “it is due to be paid”;
(e) after paragraph (1) there shall be added the following paragraph—“
(2) Where a payment to which paragraph (1)(b) refers is made to the Department and then transmitted to the person entitled to receive it, the payment shall be treated as paid on the first day of the benefit week in which it is transmitted or, where it is not practicable to take it into account in that week, the first day of the first succeeding benefit week in which it is practicable to take the payment into account.”.
(8) In regulation 61 (students interpretation)—
(a) for the definitions of “a course of advanced education”, “contribution” and “standard maintenance grant” there shall be respectively substituted the following definitions—“
 “a course of advanced education” means—
(a) a course leading to a postgraduate degree or comparable qualification, a first degree or comparable qualification, a diploma of higher education, or a higher national diploma, or
(b) any other course which is of a standard above advanced GNVQ or equivalent, including a course which is of a standard above a general certificate of education (advanced level), a Scottish certificate of education (higher level) or a Scottish certificate of sixth year studies;”;“
 “contribution” means any contribution in respect of the income of any other person which the Department or an education authority takes into account in ascertaining the amount of the student’s grant, or any sums, which in determining the amount of a student’s allowance or bursary in Scotland under the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992, the Secretary of State or the education authority takes into account being sums which the Secretary of State or the education authority consider that the holder of the allowance or bursary, the holder’s parents and the holder’s spouse can reasonably be expected to contribute towards the holder’s expenses;”;“
 “standard maintenance grant” means—
(a) except where paragraph (b) or (c) applies, in the case of a student attending a course of study at the University of London or an establishment within the area comprising the City of London and the Metropolitan Police District, the amount specified for the time being in paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 to the Students Awards (No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 (“the 1996 Regulations”) for such a student;
(b) except where paragraph (c) applies, in the case of a student residing at his parent’s home, the amount specified in paragraph 3(2) thereof;
(c) in the case of a student receiving an allowance or bursary under the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992, the amount of money specified as “standard maintenance allowance” for the relevant year appropriate for the student set out in the Guide to Undergraduate allowances issued by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland, or its nearest equivalent in the case of a bursary as set by the local education authority;
(d) in any other case, the amount specified in paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 7 to the 1996 Regulations other than in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) thereof;”;
(b) in the definition of—
(i) “covenant income” the words “net of tax at the basic rate” shall be omitted;
(ii) “education authority” for “an education authority as defined in section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (interpretation)” there shall be substituted “a local education authority as defined in section 123 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973”;
(iii) “periods of experience” for “Students Awards Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987” there shall be substituted “Students Awards (No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996”;
(iv) “sandwich course” for “Students Awards Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987” there shall be substituted “Students Awards (No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996”;
(v) “year” for “course” there shall be substituted “course of study”.
(9) In regulation 62(2) (calculation of grant income)—
(a) sub-paragraph (b) shall be omitted;
(b) in sub-paragraph (g) “(other than special equipment)” shall be omitted.
(10) In Schedule 3 (housing costs)—
(a) in paragraph 4(6)—
(i) in head (a) after “paragraph 15” there shall be inserted “during the relevant period”;
(ii) for head (b) there shall be substituted the following head—“
(b) to finance the purchase of a property where an earlier loan, which qualified under paragraph 15 or 16 during the relevant period in respect of another property, is paid off (in whole or in part) with monies received from the sale of that property;”;
(b) in paragraph 14(1)(a)(ii) for “he was or was treated as being in receipt thereof or to which head (a)(i) applies;” there shall be substituted—“(aa) he was, or was treated as being, in receipt of income support,(bb) he was treated as entitled to income support for the purpose of sub-paragraph (5) or (5A), or(cc) head (a)(i) applies;”.
(11) In Schedule 8 (sums to be disregarded in the calculation of earnings)—
(a) for paragraph 6 there shall be substituted the following paragraph—“
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Where the claimant is a member of a couple—
(a) in a case to which none of paragraphs 4, 6A, 6B, 7 and 8 applies, £10; but notwithstanding regulation 23 (calculation of income and capital of members of claimant’s family and of a polygamous marriage), if this paragraph applies to a claimant it shall not apply to his partner except where, and to the extent that, the earnings of the claimant which are to be disregarded under this sub-paragraph are less than £10;
(b) in a case to which one or more of paragraphs 4, 6A, 6B, 7 and 8 applies and the total amount disregarded under those paragraphs is less than £10, so much of the claimant’s earnings as would not in aggregate with the amount disregarded under those paragraphs exceed £10.”;
(b) for paragraph 10 there shall be substituted the following paragraph—“
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Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 to 9, where 2 or more payments of the same kind and from the same source are to be taken into account in the same benefit week, because it has not been practicable to treat the payments under regulation 31(1)(b) (date on which income treated as paid) as paid on the first day of the benefit week in which they were due to be paid, there shall be disregarded from each payment the sum that would have been disregarded if the payment had been taken into account on the date on which it was due to be paid.”;
(c) after paragraph 15 there shall be inserted the following paragraph—“15A. In the case of claimant who—
(a) has been engaged in employment as—
(i) a member of any territorial or reserve force prescribed in Part I of Schedule 3 to the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 1979, or
(ii) a person in the army whose service is restricted to part-time service in Northern Ireland pursuant to section 1 of the Army Act 1992, Regulations made under section 2 of the Armed Forces Act 1966, or the terms of his commission, and
(b) by reason of that employment has failed to satisfy any of the conditions for entitlement to income support other than section 123(1)(b) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (income not in excess of the applicable amount),any earnings from that employment paid in respect of the period in which the claimant was not entitled to income support.”.
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In regulation 2 of the Social Fund (Recovery by Deductions from Benefits) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1988 (benefits from which an award may be recovered)—
(a) in paragraph (a) at the end there shall be added “, other than a back to work bonus payable by way of income support or jobseeker’s allowance in pursuance of Article 28 of the Jobseekers (Northern Ireland) Order 1995”;
(b) for paragraph (c) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—“
(c) a jobseeker’s allowance other than a back to work bonus payable by way of income support or jobseeker’s allowance in pursuance of Article 28 of the Jobseekers (Northern Ireland) Order 1995;”;
(c) in paragraphs (o) and (p) “unemployment benefit,” shall be omitted.
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In regulation 32 of the Income Support (General) (Jobseeker’s Allowance Consequential Amendments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 (continuity with jobseeker’s allowance) for the words from “income support” in the first place where they occur to the end there shall be substituted—“or is to be treated as being in receipt of income support or whether any amount is applicable or payable—
(a) entitlement to an income-based jobseeker’s allowance shall be treated as entitlement to income support for the purposes of any requirement that a person is or has been entitled to income support for any period of time, and
(b) a person who is treated as being in receipt of income-based jobseeker’s allowance shall be treated as being in receipt of income support for the purposes of any requirement that he is or has been treated as being in receipt of income support for any period of time.”.
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In regulation 16(6) of the Housing Benefit (General) (Amendment No. 2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 in the definition of—
(a) “the relevant date” in paragraph (c) after “regulation 5(8)” there shall be inserted “of the principal Regulations”;
(b) “previous beneficiary” after “regulation 5” there shall be inserted “of the principal Regulations”.
Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Health and Social Services for Northern Ireland on 3rd September 1996.
W. G. Purdy
Assistant Secretary
The Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland hereby consents to regulations 4 and 8 of the foregoing Regulations.Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland on 3rd September 1996
R. E. Aiken
Assistant Secretary
